Impact of HP, CHP, PV and EVs on households' electric load profiles

D. Fischer, Johannes Scherer, Alexander Flunk, N. Kreifels, Karen Byskov-Lindberg, B. Wille-Haussmann
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引用次数: 18

Abstract

Todays change of technical equipment in private households leads to altered domestic electric load profiles. This work investigates the change of residential electric load profiles when introducing PV, Air-Source-Heat-Pumps, CHP units and electric vehicles (EV). A modular modelling approach is presented, which allows for application on a larger scale, e.g. for simulations of distribution grid or gas and district heating network in residential areas. Results of a one year simulation for a representative German household show that load peaks can vary heavily between 4.05 kW (PV being present) and 24.67 kW (EV being present), i.e. depending on the technology present in a household. The net yearly elctricity demand varies from -1 094 kWh (PV being present) to 14 936 kWh (ASHP being present). This information should be considered when discussing gird planing, energy supply and DSM concepts for residential areas.
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HP、CHP、PV和ev对家庭用电负荷的影响
如今,私人家庭技术设备的改变导致了家庭电力负荷分布的改变。本研究调查了当引入光伏、空气源热泵、热电联产机组和电动汽车(EV)时住宅用电负荷概况的变化。提出了一种模块化建模方法,它允许在更大的范围内应用,例如用于小区配电网或燃气和区域供热网络的模拟。对一个有代表性的德国家庭进行的为期一年的模拟结果表明,负载峰值在4.05千瓦(有光伏)和24.67千瓦(有电动汽车)之间变化很大,也就是说,这取决于家庭中使用的技术。年净电力需求从-1 094千瓦时(有光伏发电)到14 936千瓦时(有空气源热泵)不等。在讨论住宅区的电网规划、能源供应和用电需求管理概念时,应考虑到这些信息。
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