Традиції самоврядності козацької України в контексті інтеграційних практик Російської імперії: новації XVІІІ ст.

Вікторія Горобець
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Abstract

The author attempts to ascertain the attitude of the central government of the Russian Empire to the self-governing traditions and practices of the autonomous Cossack state, in particular regarding the election of the Cossack administration, as well as examining what depended on this approach. The issue is analyzed both at the level of legal regulation and in the field of real practices. An emphasis is placed on the reign of Peter I, when the practice of direct appointment to seniority in Ukraine by decrees of the Tsar, Senate and other institutions of power of the Russian Empire became widespread, thereby bypassing the legal norms and traditions of the Hetmanate. The intensification of the imperial center's interference in the field of personnel appointments in the Hetmanate correlated with the general trends of changing the political course towards Ukrainian autonomy in the post-Mazepa Age. This article attempts to identify the consequences of this intervention in the sense of power disorganization in Ukraine and the discrediting of the self-governing traditions of the Cossacks.
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作者试图确定俄罗斯帝国中央政府对哥萨克自治国家的自治传统和做法的态度,特别是关于哥萨克政府的选举,并研究取决于这种做法的因素。本文从法律规制和现实实践两个层面对这一问题进行了分析。重点放在彼得一世统治时期,当时乌克兰通过沙皇、参议院和其他俄罗斯帝国权力机构的法令直接任命资深人员的做法变得普遍,从而绕过了帝国的法律规范和传统。帝国中央对赫曼纳特人事任命领域的干预加剧,与后马泽帕时代改变乌克兰自治政治进程的总体趋势相关。本文试图从乌克兰的权力解体和哥萨克人自治传统的名誉扫地的意义上确定这种干预的后果。
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