Words Are Not Enough

V. Walker
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Abstract

This chapter analyzes the early development of the Carter administration's human rights agenda, built in tandem with a new approach to U.S.–Latin American relations during its first year in office. From the outset, the Carter administration envisioned a human rights policy that would simultaneously mitigate human rights violations abroad, build U.S. credibility and stature in the international sphere by reasserting a moral and ideological pole of attraction, and signify a move away from the excessive secrecy and power of the Cold War presidency at home. Although Carter largely shared the premises of the Movement's vision, differences over the implementation and signifiers of this policy in high-level diplomacy created rifts between like-minded advocates and policy makers. Carter found himself grappling with the legacies of both U.S. intervention in the region and also congressional and public distrust stemming from past excesses of the Cold War presidency. The administration's options in implementing its policy were bounded by both past regional relations and human rights advocacy itself.
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本章分析了卡特政府人权议程的早期发展,该议程是在其执政第一年与美国与拉丁美洲关系的新方法同时建立起来的。从一开始,卡特政府就设想了一种人权政策,它将同时减轻国外侵犯人权的行为,通过重申道德和意识形态的吸引力,在国际领域建立美国的信誉和地位,并表明在国内摆脱冷战时期总统的过度保密和权力。尽管卡特在很大程度上认同运动的愿景前提,但在高层外交中对这一政策的实施和意义的分歧导致了志同道合的倡导者和政策制定者之间的分歧。卡特发现自己正在努力应对美国对该地区干预的遗留问题,以及国会和公众对过去冷战时期总统过度行为的不信任。奥巴马政府在实施其政策时的选择受到过去的地区关系和人权倡导本身的限制。
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