On a-marking of object topics in the Italian left periphery

A. Belletti
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

Standard Italian is known not to mark lexical direct objects through use of a preposition.1 This is in contrast with southern varieties, in which lexical direct objects are typically introduced by preposition a, as an instance of the Differential Object Marking/DOM phenomenon, found in several languages (Manzini and Franco 2016 for recent assessment of the phenomenon). In the closely related standard Spanish, to mention a well-known case, lexical direct objects are introduced by the same preposition a, with constraints depending on the nature of the direct object (such as e.g., its specificity and animacy). Thus, speakers of standard Italian judge sentences like (1) as ungrammatical, or else they typically attribute to these sentences a clear “southern” flavor:
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论意大利左翼边缘客体话题的a标记
众所周知,标准意大利语不通过使用介词来标记词汇上的直接宾语这与南方方言形成鲜明对比,在南方方言中,词汇直接宾语通常由介词a引入,这是在几种语言中发现的差异对象标记/DOM现象的一个例子(Manzini和Franco 2016年对这一现象的最新评估)。在密切相关的标准西班牙语中,举一个众所周知的例子,词汇直接宾语是由同一个介词a引入的,其约束取决于直接宾语的性质(例如,它的特殊性和animacy)。因此,说标准意大利语的人认为(1)这样的句子不符合语法,否则他们通常会给这些句子赋予一种明显的“南方”味道:
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