Remarkable Political Gains? The 1980s

Frances C. Galt
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Abstract

This chapter analyses the methods of formalisation introduced by the ACTT during the 1980s: the appointment of a full-time Equality Officer in the ACTT’s Head Office; the establishment of a network of local Equality Representatives; the introduction of an annual women’s conference; and the increased visibility of women’s activity in union publications. This chapter establishes a narrative of continuity and change in the relationship between women and the ACTT in its exploration of structural gains achieved within the union and stasis in the pattern of women’s employment in the film and television industries. Firstly, this chapter contextualises the formalisation of women’s representation in the ACTT in relation to Margaret Thatcher’s anti-union legislation and the deregulation of the film and television industries. Secondly, this chapter considers each method of formalisation to argue that these new structures established a network of women activists which coordinated women’s activity, facilitated the formulation of policy, and advanced women’s demands at all levels of the union’s structure. Thirdly, this chapter argues that women’s demands continued to encounter hostility and apathy from the ACTT’s male officials and rank-and-file membership, which inhibited the translation of women’s political gains in the union into material gains in the workforce.
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显著的政治收益?1980年代
本章分析了ACTT在20世纪80年代引入的正规化方法:在ACTT总部任命一名全职平等官员;建立地方平等代表网络;举办年度妇女会议;妇女活动在工会出版物上的可见度也在增加。本章在探讨工会内部取得的结构性进展和妇女在影视行业就业模式的停滞不前时,叙述了妇女与ACTT之间关系的连续性和变化。首先,本章将ACTT中女性代表的正规化与玛格丽特·撒切尔的反工会立法和放松对电影和电视行业的管制联系起来。其次,本章考虑了每一种正规化的方法,以证明这些新的结构建立了一个妇女活动家的网络,协调妇女的活动,促进政策的制定,并在工会的各级结构中提出妇女的要求。第三,本章认为,妇女的诉求继续遭到ACTT男性官员和普通会员的敌意和冷漠,这阻碍了妇女在工会中的政治收益转化为劳动力中的物质收益。
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‘Regrettably Up-to-Date’, 1975–81 Conclusion Remarkable Political Gains? The 1980s Conclusion Women and the ACT, 1933– 59
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