Linguistic Diversity and Comparability in Educational Assessment

Helena Reierstam, M. Hellstén
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Abstract

This chapter reports on recent mixed method research investigating the comparability between assessment in relation to linguistic and cultural diversity. It takes as its premise that assessment is an integral part of instruction that becomes a main component for attaining of equal opportunities. Therefore, assessment plays a key role in terms of the wider consequences at both individual and societal levels. One of the central functions of assessment is its measure of quality assurance and comparability for grading to such an extent that it is readily employed to indicate evidence of student achievement of standards and quality. This may sometimes present issues in terms of learner diversity. We focus on the challenges facing teaching in linguistically diverse learning settings in which a foreign language may be used as an alternative to instruction. Here we draw on a recent study from two separate multilingual learning contexts in Sweden. We shed light on the generic questions arising from such disjuncture in these linguistically diverse educational sites as evidence on a call for much needed scholarly attention on the quality aspect in assessment.
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教育评价中的语言多样性与可比性
本章报告了最近的混合方法研究,探讨了语言和文化多样性评估之间的可比性。它的前提是,评估是教学的一个组成部分,是实现平等机会的主要组成部分。因此,就个人和社会层面的更广泛后果而言,评估起着关键作用。评价的中心功能之一是衡量质量保证和评分的可比性,这种可比性在某种程度上很容易被用来表明学生达到标准和质量的证据。这有时可能会带来学习者多样性方面的问题。我们关注的是在语言多样化的学习环境中教学所面临的挑战,在这种环境中,外语可能被用作教学的替代方案。在这里,我们借鉴了瑞典两种不同的多语言学习环境的最新研究。我们阐明了在这些语言多样的教育场所中由于这种脱节而产生的一般性问题,作为呼吁对评估质量方面进行急需的学术关注的证据。
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