A design science approach to an HCI research project

S. Adikari, C. McDonald, P. Collings
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

Usability is an important and determinant factor in human-computer systems acceptance. Usability issues are still identified late in the software development process, during testing and deployment. One of the reasons these issues arise late in the process is that current requirements engineering practice does not incorporate usability perspectives effectively into software requirements specifications. The main strength of usability-focused software requirements is the clear visibility of usability aspects for both developers and testers. The explicit expression of these aspects of human-computer systems can be built for optimal usability and also evaluated effectively to uncover usability issues. This paper presents a design science-oriented research design to test the proposition that incorporating user modelling and usability modelling in software requirements specifications improves design. The proposal and the research design are expected to make a contribution to knowledge by theory testing and to practice with effective techniques to produce usable human computer systems.
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HCI研究项目的设计科学方法
可用性是人机系统接受度的重要决定因素。可用性问题仍然是在软件开发过程的后期,在测试和部署期间确定的。这些问题在过程后期出现的原因之一是当前的需求工程实践没有将可用性观点有效地纳入软件需求规范。以可用性为中心的软件需求的主要优势在于,开发人员和测试人员都能清楚地看到可用性方面。人机系统的这些方面的显式表达可以构建最佳可用性,也可以有效地评估以发现可用性问题。本文提出了一种以设计科学为导向的研究设计,以验证在软件需求规范中加入用户建模和可用性建模可以改进设计的命题。该方案和研究设计期望通过理论测试和有效的技术实践来产生可用的人机系统,从而对知识做出贡献。
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