Pengaruh Debit Air Pendingin pada Proses Flame Heating terhadap Sifat Fisis dan Mekanik Aluminium 7075

G. Wicaksana, T. Triyono, Nurul Muhayat
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Abstract

Aluminum alloy 7075 is a combination that are consists of 5,5% Zn, 2,5% Mn, 1,5% Cu, 0,3% Cr and 0,2% Mn. Heat treatment phase is using flame heating method. There are 3 steps of dissolution in flame heating process. The first is heat treatment solution in the temperature between 450-500°C. The second is quenching phase using flow speed variation 1000; 1200 and 1400 cc/minute and the third phase is using aging which to hold the room temperature until reaching 120°C. Specimen test phase using vickers hardness test, micro structure and impact test. Flame heating treatment process in 1000 cc/minute quenching cause specimen become harder, using hardness test 93,43 VHN is achieved. With additional aging treatment, the hardness increase to 152,63 VHN and almost close 153,80 VHN raw material. The biggest Impact test value is gained from the result of flame heating without aging with cooling flow variation of 1000 cc/minute is 0,630 J/mm².
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7075铝合金是由5.5% Zn、2.5% Mn、1.5% Cu、0.3% Cr和0.2% Mn组成的合金。热处理阶段是采用火焰加热的方法。在火焰加热过程中有三个溶解步骤。首先是热处理溶液的温度在450-500℃之间。第二种是淬火阶段采用转速变化1000;1200和1400cc /分钟,第三阶段是使用老化,保持室温直到达到120°C。试样试验阶段采用维氏硬度试验、显微组织试验和冲击试验。火焰热处理过程中以1000cc /min淬火使试样变硬,采用硬度试验93,达到43 VHN。再进行时效处理,硬度提高到152、63 VHN,几乎接近原料的153、80 VHN。当冷却流量变化1000cc /min时,无时效火焰加热的冲击试验值最大,为0,630 J/mm²。
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