Development of a Monte-Carlo Evaporation Code for Multiple-Fragment Emission

N. Nicolis
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Abstract

An extended Hauser-Feshbach approach has been employed in a multi-step Monte-Carlo evaporation code designed to study the de-excitation of highly excited compound nuclei. The code is intended to account for emission of light particles ($\gamma$, n, $^{1,2,3}$H, $^{3-6}$He) and intermediate mass fragments in their ground and excited states (particle-bound or unbound). As a study case, we consider the decay of the compound nucleus $^{120}$Te$^*$ at excitation energy 100, 200 and 300 MeV. First chance decay widths are compared with treatments based on the Weisskopf and the s-wave approximation. Preliminary calculations are compared with experimental isotopic yields of intermediate mass fragments emitted in E/A = 50 MeV $^{4}$He + $^{116,124}$Sn $\rightarrow$ $^{120,128}$Te$^*$ reactions.
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多碎片发射蒙特卡罗蒸发代码的开发
采用扩展的Hauser-Feshbach方法,设计了一个多步蒙特卡罗蒸发程序,用于研究高激发复合核的去激发。该代码旨在解释轻粒子($\gamma$, n, $^{1,2,3}$ H, $^{3-6}$ He)和处于基态和激发态(粒子束缚或未束缚)的中间质量碎片的发射。作为研究案例,我们考虑了激发能为100、200和300 MeV的复合核$^{120}$ Te $^*$的衰变。第一次机会衰减宽度与基于Weisskopf近似和s波近似的处理进行了比较。初步计算结果与E/A = 50 MeV $^{4}$ He + $^{116,124}$ Sn $\rightarrow$$^{120,128}$ Te $^*$反应中发射的中等质量碎片的实验同位素产率进行了比较。
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