Omnidirectional Distributed Vision System for a Team of Heterogeneous Robots

E. Menegatti, A. Scarpa, Dario Massarin, Enrico Ros, E. Pagello
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

This paper presents a system designed to cooperatively track and share the information about moving objects using a multi-robot team. Every robot of the team is fitted with a different omnidirectional vision system running at different frame rates. The information gathered from every robot is broadcast to all the other robots and every robot fuses its own measurements with the information received from the teammates, building its own "vision of the world". The cooperation of the vision sensors enhances the capabilities of the single vision sensor. This work was implemented in the RoboCup domain, using our team of heterogeneous robot, but the approach is very general and can be used in any application where a team of robot has to track multiple objects. The system is designed to work with heterogeneous vision systems both in the camera design and in computational resources. Experiments in real game scenarios are presented.
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面向异构机器人团队的全向分布式视觉系统
本文提出了一个多机器人团队协同跟踪和共享运动目标信息的系统。团队的每个机器人都配备了不同的全方位视觉系统,以不同的帧速率运行。从每个机器人收集到的信息被广播给所有其他机器人,每个机器人将自己的测量结果与从队友那里接收到的信息融合在一起,构建自己的“世界视野”。视觉传感器的协同工作提高了单个视觉传感器的性能。这项工作是在RoboCup领域实现的,使用我们的异构机器人团队,但该方法非常通用,可以用于机器人团队必须跟踪多个对象的任何应用程序。该系统在相机设计和计算资源两方面都能与异构视觉系统一起工作。给出了在真实游戏场景下的实验。
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