PERCHÉ È COSÌ DIFFICILE PER LA SCIENZA AFFRONTARE IL TEMA DELLA COSCIENZA E DEI SUOI RAPPORTI COL CERVELLO?

M. Ceroni
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Abstract

It is evident to everyone, even to non-professionals, that human consciousness raises a major problem in Science and therefore in Neuroscience. So much so that today we try in every way to eliminate consciousness as pure epiphenomenon or to completely reduce it to the brain. The article specifies first the scientific method and discusses the possible limits of applicability to the field of consciousness. Then tries to show the elusive nature every definition of human consciousness has. Finally, it recalls a quote from the monumental work of Prof. Savoldi on “La Coscienza”, a fundamental passage that clarifies beyond ambiguity, with the help of Pascal, the only cognitive modality (comprehension) that allows one to approach the conscience and which can not be the experimental method.
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为什么科学很难处理意识及其与大脑的关系?
每个人,甚至非专业人士都清楚,人类意识是科学中的一个主要问题,因此也是神经科学中的一个主要问题。以至于今天我们试图以各种方式消除意识,将其视为纯粹的附带现象,或者将其完全还原为大脑。本文首先明确了科学方法,并讨论了在意识领域中可能存在的适用范围。然后试图展示人类意识的每个定义所具有的难以捉摸的本质。最后,它回顾了萨沃迪教授关于“良心”的不朽著作中的一段话,这是一段基本的段落,在帕斯卡的帮助下,它澄清了模糊之外的唯一认知方式(理解),它允许人们接近良心,而不是实验方法。
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