A new servo motor using shape memory alloy

K. Kuribayashi
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

A light and high-torque servo motor using SMA (shape memory alloy) is presented. Its design method is derived using the dynamical properties of SMA and the geometrical relationships of the SMA motor. A fixed-ring-type SMA motor with a synchronous belt was designed, and its torque and maximum rotary speed were calculated. In a trial production, a fixed-ring-type SMA motor with a synchronous rod (similar to the synchronous belt type) was manufactured. The characteristics of this SMA motor were compared with the values of an ultrasonic motor and two direct drive motors. It is concluded that the static characteristics of the SMA motor are comparable to those of the ultrasonic motor, but its dynamical characteristics are very poor.<>
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一种新型形状记忆合金伺服电机
提出了一种基于形状记忆合金的轻型高转矩伺服电机。利用SMA的动力学特性和SMA电机的几何关系,推导出其设计方法。设计了一种带同步带的固定环式SMA电机,并计算了其转矩和最大转速。试制了一种带同步棒(类似于同步带)的固定环型SMA电机。将该SMA电机的特性与超声电机和两种直接驱动电机的特性进行了比较。结果表明,SMA电机的静态特性与超声电机相当,但其动态特性很差
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