Preconditions for the Use of a Checklist by Enterprise Architects to Improve the Quality of a Business Case

M. V. D. Berg, Lars Cordewener, R. Slot, P. Lago, H. Vliet
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Abstract

Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a mechanism to support IT investment decisions. What is lacking, is a practical tool like a checklist that can be used by enterprise architects to support IT investment decisions, and more specifically, the business case. The business case is a common practice to justify IT investment decisions. The objective of this research is to investigate how the use of a checklist can support enterprise architects to improve the quality of a business case. To answer this question, we conducted design science and developed and evaluated a checklist that can be used by enterprise architects in the assessment of a business case. The evaluation of the checklist was conducted by means of an experiment. The results of the experiment with 32 architects demonstrate that using a checklist as such does not lead to higher quality improvement suggestions in the assessment of a business case as compared to not using a checklist. In other words, a checklist alone does not make the difference. Discussion of the results of the experiment with focus groups reveals several preconditions for the use of a checklist. In any case, the use of the checklist reduces the risk of overlooking valuable insights to improve the quality of the business case.
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企业架构师使用检查表来提高业务用例质量的前提条件
企业架构(EA)是一种支持IT投资决策的机制。缺少的是一个实用的工具,如企业架构师可以使用的清单,以支持IT投资决策,更具体地说,是业务用例。业务案例是证明IT投资决策的一种常见做法。本研究的目的是调查检查表的使用如何支持企业架构师提高业务用例的质量。为了回答这个问题,我们进行了设计科学,并开发和评估了企业架构师在评估业务用例时可以使用的检查表。通过实验的方式对检查表进行了评价。32位架构师的实验结果表明,与不使用检查表相比,在业务用例评估中使用检查表并不会产生更高质量的改进建议。换句话说,单凭一张清单并没有什么区别。对焦点小组实验结果的讨论揭示了使用清单的几个先决条件。在任何情况下,使用检查表可以减少忽略有价值的见解的风险,从而提高业务用例的质量。
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