Algorithm and Simulation of Ship Maneuver Scheme in Marine Environment

Siyuan Chang, Caiquan Xiong, Dahai Xia
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In marine navigation, we need to calculate the maneuver scheme of ships. The existing solution is lack of intelligence, which generally use the method of manual drawing for calculation, is also inevitably to increase the cost of manpower and time. For solving this problem, this paper proposes a ship maneuvering algorithm based on triangle transformation, which includes three aspects of approach maneuver, occupation position maneuver and avoidance maneuver. The algorithm takes the relative bearing, speed and position of target ship as inputs, predicts the relative bearing and the time required to complete the maneuver, and provides the support of decision for maritime tactical operations. Finally, the algorithm is implemented by Java programming language and simulated in all directions by MATLAB. The results show that the ship maneuvering scheme predicted by this method has a good fit with the actual situation, which verifies that the proposed algorithm has higher reliability and effectiveness.
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海洋环境下船舶机动方案的算法与仿真
在海上航行中,需要对船舶的机动方案进行计算。现有的解决方案缺乏智能化,一般采用人工绘图的方法进行计算,也不可避免地增加了人力和时间的成本。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于三角变换的船舶机动算法,该算法包括接近机动、占据位置机动和回避机动三个方面。该算法以目标舰船的相对方位、航速和位置为输入,预测目标舰船的相对方位和完成机动所需的时间,为海上战术作战提供决策支持。最后,用Java编程语言对算法进行了实现,并用MATLAB进行了全方位的仿真。结果表明,该方法预测的船舶机动方案与实际情况吻合较好,验证了所提算法具有较高的可靠性和有效性。
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