Wind Turbine Abnormal Data Cleaning Method Considering Multi-Scene Parameter Adaptation

Yu Wang, Yangfan Zhang, Hui Liu, Linlin Wu, Weixin Yang, Kai-Fu Liang
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Abstract

Aiming at the difficult problem to accurately separate the wind speed - power abnormal data of wind turbine from the normal data before the process of wind power curve fitting, this paper proposes an abnormal data cleaning method considering multi-scene parameter adaptation. Firstly, the data is preprocessed based on the time series characteristics and correlation relationship of wind speed and power data to reduce the density of abnormal data, and then the data is cleaned by DBSCAN (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise), in which the parameters are optimized by the improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm according to different wind farms and type of wind turbines. The method makes the decrease of the evaluation values by 56.94% and 58.65% respectively with different abnormal data distribution characteristics compared with change point- quartile method, thus making better cleaning effect on the wind speed- power data.
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考虑多场景参数自适应的风力机异常数据清理方法
针对风电机组风速功率异常数据在风电功率曲线拟合前难以准确从正常数据中分离出来的问题,提出了一种考虑多场景参数自适应的异常数据清洗方法。首先根据风速和功率数据的时间序列特征和相关关系对数据进行预处理,降低异常数据密度,然后采用DBSCAN (density - based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise)对数据进行清洗,其中根据不同风电场和风力机类型,采用改进的粒子群算法(PSO)对参数进行优化。与变点-四分位数法相比,该方法对不同异常数据分布特征的评价值分别降低了56.94%和58.65%,对风速-功率数据具有较好的清洗效果。
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