Coronavirus, Imagined Location, and Disenchanted Home in Africa

Basile Ndjio
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Abstract

Abstract:This essay, which is based on secondary sources and online research, examines the home dilemma experienced by many diasporic African elites during the COVID-19 crisis in 2020. It argues that despite the pervasive nationalist discourse on homeland and the official celebration of national home, many postcolonial African elites actually view their home nations as a "second chez soi" (second choice home), from which they quickly distance themselves during times of political unrest and health emergencies. This oscillation between cosmopolitanism and nationalism partly explains why many of the so-called Afropolitans started to experience anxiety after the global health pandemic forced them to lead sedentary lifestyles akin to those of their less fortunate peers. Furthermore, the essay sees the COVID-19 pandemic as a leveling and game-changing force that has significantly altered the home life and mindset of the "rooted cosmopolitan" African elites. Many of them are now neo-localists or maisonneurs (stay-at-home people) who strive to create a new sense of community in their formerly unloved African homeland.
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冠状病毒、想象中的位置和非洲的幻灭之家
摘要:本文基于二手资料和在线研究,考察了2020年新冠肺炎危机期间许多流散的非洲精英所经历的家庭困境。它认为,尽管关于祖国的民族主义话语和官方对民族家园的庆祝无处不在,但许多后殖民时期的非洲精英实际上将他们的祖国视为“第二故乡”(第二选择家园),在政治动荡和卫生紧急情况下,他们很快与之拉开距离。这种在世界主义和民族主义之间的摇摆在一定程度上解释了为什么许多所谓的非洲人在全球卫生大流行迫使他们过着与那些不幸的同龄人类似的久坐不动的生活方式后开始感到焦虑。此外,本文认为COVID-19大流行是一股平衡和改变游戏规则的力量,它极大地改变了“根深蒂固的世界主义”非洲精英的家庭生活和思维方式。他们中的许多人现在是新本土主义者或“宅家”(maisonneurs),他们努力在他们以前不受欢迎的非洲家园创造一种新的社区意识。
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