Review of the Arabic Magharib Economic Bloc

Issam A.W. Mohamed
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Abstract

The study presents review of the Magharib countries economic bloc which consists of Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and Mauritania. The feasibility of that economic bloc concludes its potentials. There comparative advantages for each county to integrate with the others in production factors and products, surplus labor in Mauritania and shortages in Libya, surplus agricultural production in Morocco and Tunisia, Morocco and shortages in Mauritania and Libya, energy surplus in Libya and shortages in Mauritania, Tunisia and surplus in Libya. However, the review of the institutional structure of its dynamics reveals that it is politically controlled and it is more or less motivated by individual country impulses. De facto application of trade enhancements and motivation do not exist. Economic boundaries, e.g., trade taxation and tariffs reduce possible exchange without economic sense. I hereby conclude that the main hindrance of potentiating trade and transference, e.g., cross border, tariffs and production factors. Different political regimes seem to be the primary hindrance which reduces chances of economic development. I propose here that such condition cannot support the modus operandi of that economic bloc and that joining the French African Economic Bloc will do better in integrating economies of those West African countries.
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审查阿拉伯马格里布经济集团
该研究报告审查了由阿尔及利亚、利比亚、摩洛哥、突尼斯和毛里塔尼亚组成的马格里布国家经济集团。那个经济集团的可行性表明了它的潜力。各国在生产要素和产品整合方面具有比较优势,毛里塔尼亚劳动力过剩,利比亚短缺;摩洛哥和突尼斯农业生产过剩,摩洛哥短缺,毛里塔尼亚和利比亚短缺;利比亚能源过剩,毛里塔尼亚和突尼斯短缺,利比亚过剩。然而,对其动态的体制结构的审查表明,它受到政治控制,或多或少受到个别国家冲动的推动。贸易增强和动机的实际应用并不存在。经济边界,例如贸易税收和关税,减少了没有经济意义的可能交换。我在此得出结论,加强贸易和转移的主要障碍,例如跨国界,关税和生产因素。不同的政治制度似乎是减少经济发展机会的主要障碍。我在此建议,这种条件不能支持该经济集团的运作方式,加入法属非洲经济集团将更好地使这些西非国家的经济一体化。
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