Envy and Social Comparison

Niels van de Ven, M. Zeelenberg
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Upward social comparison can give rise to the emotion of envy: the pain caused by the good fortune of others. This chapter explains what envy is and what the possible function of envy is to an organism experiencing it. The authors provide an overview of past work on envy, the distinction between two subtypes (benign and malicious envy), possible antecedents of envy, possible consequences of envy, and the responses to being envied by others. In each of these areas, there are clear links to research on social comparison and research on envy has greatly benefited from insights from the social comparison literature. Given the surge in research on envy in the last decade, the authors hope that the findings on envy inspires those investigating social comparisons.
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嫉妒与社会比较
向上的社会比较会产生嫉妒的情绪:别人的好运带来的痛苦。本章解释了什么是嫉妒,以及嫉妒对一个经历它的有机体可能具有的功能。作者概述了过去关于嫉妒的研究,两种亚型(良性嫉妒和恶意嫉妒)的区别,嫉妒的可能前提,嫉妒的可能后果,以及被他人嫉妒时的反应。在这些领域中,嫉妒与社会比较的研究有着明显的联系,而对嫉妒的研究也极大地受益于社会比较文献的见解。鉴于过去十年对嫉妒的研究激增,作者希望这些关于嫉妒的发现能激励那些研究社会比较的人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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