PENGARUH USIA KEHAMILAN TERHADAP GANGGUAN TIDUR PADA IBU HAMIL DI PBM ERNA PENIWATI DESA BALONG KECAMATAN BALONG PONOROGO

A. Mustikawati
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Abstract

Pregnancy is a valuable thing, but also one of the great stresses for a woman both physically and mentally. Physical comfort disorders at each stage of gestational age vary due to interrupt the rest of pregnant women. This sleep disorder causes hypertension, exhaustion and disrupt activity. Interview results, 7 out of 10 pregnant women said experiencing sleep disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of gestational age on sleep disturbance.The research type is analytic with cross-sectional approach. Research location in PMB Erna Peniwati Desa Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo. The study was conducted on May 15 to June 10, 2018. Determination of the sample using a simple random sampling technique of 40. Dependent variable is sleep disturbance, while the independent variable is the age of pregnancy. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data analysis using Pearson test with the help of computer program SPSS 22,0 for windows.The results showed that from 40 respondents, half of which were 20 (50%) of pregnant women TM 3 had moderate sleep disorder and almost half that is as many as 12 (30%) pregnant women TM 2 had mild sleep disorder. Result of calculation using Pearson statistic test with significant level 0,01 that is p = 0,000 <α 0,01 meaning Ho rejected and H1 accepted, so there is influence between pregnancy age with sleep disorder in pregnant woman in PMB Erna Peniwati with correlation coefficient 0,572 indicating closeness strong influence.Different pregnancy rates affect sleep disturbance in each pregnant woman especially in the 3rd trimester pregnant women. It is expected to place the research to provide a solution for pregnant women so as to reduce the perceived sleep disturbance and respondents are expected to have a good way of dealing with sleep disorders for their health and the fetus and preparation for labor.
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怀孕是一件很有价值的事情,但对一个女人来说,无论是身体上还是精神上,都是巨大的压力之一。每个孕龄阶段的身体舒适障碍因中断孕妇的休息而有所不同。这种睡眠障碍会导致高血压、疲劳和活动中断。采访结果显示,10个孕妇中有7个表示有睡眠障碍。本研究的目的是分析胎龄对睡眠障碍的影响。研究类型为横断面分析法。研究地点在PMB Erna Peniwati Desa Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo。该研究于2018年5月15日至6月10日进行。样品的测定采用简单的随机抽样技术。因变量为睡眠障碍,自变量为怀孕年龄。使用问卷的数据收集技术。数据分析采用Pearson检验,计算机软件SPSS 22.0 for windows。结果显示,在40名受访者中,有20名(50%)孕妇TM 3有中度睡眠障碍,有12名(30%)孕妇TM 2有轻度睡眠障碍。计算结果采用Pearson统计检验,其显著性水平为0.01,即p = 0000 <α 0.01,即Ho拒绝,H1接受,因此妊娠年龄与PMB Erna Peniwati孕妇睡眠障碍之间存在影响,相关系数为0.572,表示密切、强影响。不同的怀孕率对每个孕妇的睡眠障碍有不同的影响,尤其是在妊娠晚期。期望通过本研究为孕妇提供解决方案,从而减少感知到的睡眠障碍,并期望受访者对自己的健康和胎儿的睡眠障碍有一个良好的处理方法,并为分娩做准备。
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