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PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT NYAMUK BAKAR DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI DESA REJUNO 雷朱诺村幼儿中出现了ISPA,这影响了他们对蚊子的知识和使用
Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.31935/delima.v9i2.184
Amelia Ni’matul Fajrianti, Retno Widiarini, Pipid Ari Wibowo
According to WHO (World Health Organization), that ± 13 million children under five in the world die every year and these deaths occur in developing countries in Asia and Africa. ARI is a group of diseases that cause the highest absenteeism compared to other diseases. Patients with ARI in Rejuno Village, Karangjati District in 2020 as many as 53 cases and in 2021 as many as 75 cases. This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge, use of mosquito coils, and cooking fuel with the incidence of ARI in Rejuno Village, Karangjati Ngawi.  This study uses a quantitative method with a case control. The population in this study were 75 toddlers with a sample of 60 respondents consisting of 30 cases of ARI and 30 controls. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling. Data collection using questionnaires and observations were analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed that there was an influence between knowledge and the incidence of ARI, p-value : 0.036, OR: 3.596, 95% CI 1.21-10,63 and there was no effect between the use of mosquito coils with the incidence of ARI, p-value was obtained: 0.291, OR : 0,571 , 95% CI 0,20-1,62.
据世界卫生组织统计,世界上每年有1 300万5岁以下儿童死亡,这些死亡发生在亚洲和非洲的发展中国家。与其他疾病相比,急性呼吸道感染是导致缺勤率最高的一组疾病。2020年,Karangjati区Rejuno村的急性呼吸道感染患者多达53例,2021年多达75例。本研究旨在确定知识、使用蚊香和烹饪燃料对Karangjati Ngawi Rejuno村急性呼吸道感染发病率的影响。本研究采用病例对照的定量方法。这项研究的对象是75名学步儿童和60名调查对象,其中包括30名ARI患者和30名对照组。本研究的抽样方法为简单随机抽样。数据收集采用问卷调查法,观察法采用卡方检验。结果表明,知识与ARI发病率之间存在影响,p值为0.036,OR值为3.596,95% CI为1.21 ~ 10,63;使用蚊香与ARI发病率之间无影响,p值为0.291,OR值为0.571,95% CI为0,20 ~ 1,62。
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引用次数: 0
PERAN KADER KAMPUNG KB PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.31935/delima.v9i2.174
Aditya Farit Subekti
Kampung KB is an integrated development program population, family planning, as well as related sector development in an effort to improve quality of life for families and communities. Kampung KB’s cadres, are volunteers who are chosen to help organize population and family planning programs. This study  knowing aims to role of kb village cadres in socializing preganancy distance arrangements during Pandemic. type of this research is descriptive This research is classified as using a qualitative research design. informants in this research amounted to 4 representative cadres of each RW chosen by Key Person. data collection in this research used a source triangulation technique with in-depth interviews and activity documentation. Results  research are characteristics  Kampung KB’s cadres in Tegaren Village are quite good, supported by self-motivation, as well support from local community and religious leaders, although in this case there are no binding rules to help performance of cadres. In addition, it is known that even during pandemic, cadres still continue to socialize and education community by door to door to help regulate distance between pregnancies in  community. conclusion in this research is cadres continue to carry out their duties to socialize pregnancy distance and use of contraceptives as well as health monitoring community by door to door. In research, it is recommended for cadres to further increase their resource potential.
甘榜KB是人口、计划生育以及相关部门发展的综合发展方案,旨在提高家庭和社区的生活质量。甘榜KB的干部是志愿者,他们被选中帮助组织人口和计划生育项目。本研究旨在了解大流行期间kb村干部在社会化妊娠距离安排中的作用。本研究的类型是描述性的,本研究被归类为使用定性研究设计。本研究的被调查者为4名由关键人物选出的每个RW的代表干部。本研究的数据收集采用了深度访谈和活动记录的源三角测量技术。结果研究的特点是Kampung KB在Tegaren村的干部相当好,有自我激励的支持,也有当地社区和宗教领袖的支持,尽管在这种情况下没有约束性的规则来帮助干部的表现。此外,众所周知,即使在大流行期间,干部仍然继续挨家挨户地进行社区社交和教育,以帮助调节社区怀孕之间的距离。本研究的结论是干部继续履行其职责,对怀孕距离和避孕药具的使用进行社会化,并对社区进行挨家挨户的健康监测。在研究中,建议干部进一步提高资源潜力。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN DOKUMENTASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN PROSES KEPERAWATAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN SEMESTER VI STIKES BUANA HUSADA PONOROGO 基于六学期护理学生护理过程的方法,知识与可加载的护理文献的完整关系
Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.31935/delima.v9i2.189
Anida Rosita
Knowledge is the process of finding information obtained by a person through various sensory organs. Knowledge in this case relates to the completeness of the nursing care documentation. The nursing process as a tool for nurses to carry out nursing care carried out on patients has an important meaning for both parties, namely nurses and clients. The purpose of this study is to analyze knowledge with completeness of filling in nursing care documentation based on the approach of the nursing process of nursing students in semester VI of STIKES Buana Husada Ponorogo. This study used a correlational design . The population in this study was all nursing students in semester VI of STIKES Buana Husada Ponorogo. The sample in this study was all 15 nursing students in semester VI of STIKES Buana Husada Ponorogo. The sampling technique is Total sampling. This study used the Spearman Rank statistical test with α = 0.05. The results of research from 15 respondents showed that student knowledge about nursing care documentation based on the nursing process approach was mostly good as many as 9 respondents (60%), students in documenting nursing care with the nursing process approach were mostly complete as many as 8 respondents (53.3%). There is a Relationship between Knowledge and Completeness of Filling in Nursing Care Documentation Based on the Nursing Process Approach of Nursing Students in Semester VI STIKES Buana Husada Ponorogo.with p value = 0.000 with α = 0.05 Respondents always update the latest science related to nursing care in order to be able to compile nursing care in a comprehensive and orderly manner in accordance with the development of science.
知识是一个人通过各种感觉器官获取信息的过程。在这种情况下,知识与护理文件的完整性有关。护理过程作为护士对患者进行护理的工具,对双方即护士和来访者都具有重要的意义。本研究的目的是分析护理文件填写完整性的知识,基于STIKES Buana Husada Ponorogo第六学期护生护理过程的方法。本研究采用相关设计。本研究人群均为STIKES Buana Husada Ponorogo第六学期的护生。本研究的样本为STIKES Buana Husada Ponorogo第六学期的所有15名护理专业学生。抽样技术是全抽样。本研究采用Spearman Rank统计检验,α = 0.05。对15名受访学生的调查结果显示,使用护理流程方法的学生对护理文件的了解最多的有9名(60%),使用护理流程方法的学生对护理文件的了解最多的有8名(53.3%)。基于护理过程方法的第六学期护生护理文件填写知识与完整性的关系(p值= 0.000,α = 0.05)为了能够根据科学的发展全面有序地编写护理内容,被调查者经常更新与护理相关的最新科学知识。
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引用次数: 0
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN COKLAT KELOR (Kokoa Moringa Oleifera) TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN REMAJA PUTRI 在年轻女性的血红蛋白水平上对巧克力酰素的作用
Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.31935/delima.v9i2.171
N. Hidayah
Iron deficiency anemia is still a major nutritional problem in adolescents in Indonesia. One of the efforts to handle it is by giving Moringa chocolate. Research objective: analyzeeffectiveness of giving Moringa chocolate on hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls. Research method: Type of researchquasi experiment with nonrandomized pretest and posttest design with control group. The population of this study was 75, purposive sampling with a sample of 60 which were divided into a treatment group of 30 people, and a control group of 30 people. The control group consumed 50g of Moringa chocolate for 30 consecutive days, and the control group did not consume Moringa chocolate. Hb levels were measured before and after treatment. Data analysis used paired t-test and independent t-test. Results: Paired t-test in the treatment group p value of 0.009 (p <0.05),CI95%, which means there is a difference in Hb levels before and after being given Moringa chocolate, while in the control group the p value is 0.255 (p>0.05) 95% CI, which means there is no difference in Hb levels in the control group who are not given Moringa chocolate. . Independent analysis of t-test obtained p value of 0.005 (p <0.05), which means that there is a significant effect on the measurement results of post-test HB levels between the treatment group and the control group. Conclusion: Moringa chocolate affects young women's Hb levels.
缺铁性贫血仍然是印度尼西亚青少年的一个主要营养问题。解决方法之一是给辣木巧克力。研究目的:分析给予辣木巧克力对青春期少女血红蛋白水平的影响。研究方法:研究型准实验,采用非随机前测和后测设计,对照组。这项研究的总人数为75人,有目的的抽样,其中60人被分为治疗组30人,对照组30人。对照组连续30天食用50克辣木巧克力,对照组不食用辣木巧克力。治疗前后测定Hb水平。数据分析采用配对t检验和独立t检验。结果:治疗组配对t检验p值为0.009 (p 0.05) 95% CI,说明未给予辣木巧克力的对照组Hb水平无差异。t检验独立分析得到p值为0.005 (p <0.05),说明治疗组与对照组对测后HB水平测量结果有显著影响。结论:辣木巧克力影响年轻女性的Hb水平。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KECEMASAN DENGAN MEKANISME KOPING KELUARGA PADA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 在COVID-19大流行期间,知识水平和焦虑与家庭责任机制之间的关系
Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.31935/delima.v9i2.167
Marwan Marwan
Pengetahuan seseorang sangat mempengaruhi beberapa kondisi salah satunya yaitu kecemasan. Munculnya kecemasan tersebut karena adanya perubahan yang terjadi selama pandemi. Seseorang yang memiliki pengetahuan baik maka akan lebih baik dalam mengendalikan kecemasan. Untuk meminimalkan tingkat kecemasan tersebut setiap individu perlu memiliki respon adaptasi yang baik atau mekanisme koping yang baik dalam menyelesaikan suatu masalah.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kecemasan dengan mekanisme koping keluarga pada saat pandemi covid-19 di dusun babadan wetan desa babadan kecamatan paron kabupaten ngawi. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian korelasi. Sampel dipilih menggunakan total sampel dengan 200 responden. Uji statisti yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkap pengetahuan dengan mekanisme koping keluarga pada saat pandemi covid-19 dengan nilai P Value : 0,000, Sedangkan Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Mekanisme Koping Keluarga Pada saat Pandemi Covid-19 tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai P Value : 0,113.
一个人的知识深刻地影响着许多情况,其中之一就是焦虑。这种焦虑的出现是由于大流行期间发生的变化。有良好知识的人更善于控制焦虑。为了减少焦虑水平,每个人都需要有一个好的适应反应或良好的应对机制来解决问题。这项研究的目的是确定,在南加维区巴德巴丹村的covid-19大流行期间,知识水平和焦虑与家庭应对机制之间是否存在联系。定量研究与相关研究方法的类型。样本选择使用总样本200名受访者。使用的统计测试是chi square。研究表明,知识窗口与家庭冲突机制之间存在着显著的联系,在covid-19大流行时价值P值:10000,而在covid-19大流行期间与家庭冲突机制的焦虑程度与P值:113的显著关系。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM INDONESIA SEHAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELUARGA (PI-PK) PADA MASA PANDEMI 在大流行期间采用健康的印尼计划(PI-PK)
Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.31935/delima.v9i2.195
Ni Luh Heni Purnamayanti, Feni Sulistyawati
In achieving the highest degree of public health, the Public Health Center organizes public health efforts (UKM) and individual health efforts (UKP) by prioritizing promotive and preventive efforts. UKP and UKM are implemented through Public Health Center program. One of Public Health Center programs is the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK). In its implementation, the function between UKP and UKM must be balanced in order to achieve an increase in the degree of public health. The current Covid-19 pandemic has also affected the implementation of the program at the Public Health Center. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK) during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Kediri III Health Center. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The sample selection used purposive sampling, namely an informant. Data collection based on primary and secondary data was carried out by means of interviews and document review. Data analysis using bottleneck analysis from Tanahashi. There are limited facilities and infrastructure due to the absence of internal health center policies related to PIS-PK, equipment and also the budget for PIS-PK implementation. In addition, the achievement of PIS-PK indicators is still low, especially on indicators of TB treatment, hypertension treatment and also family members who do not smoke. Another obstacle is related to the achievement of Healthy Family Index which is still classified as an unhealthy family. There are obstacles in terms of supply and demand. It is hoped that there will be good coordination and communication between the Health Office and the Public Health Center. The Public Health Center should develop internal policies related to the implementation of PIS-PK.
为了实现最高程度的公共卫生,公共卫生中心通过优先考虑促进和预防工作,组织公共卫生工作和个人卫生工作。UKP和UKM是通过公共卫生中心方案实施的。公共卫生中心的一个项目是"健康印尼家庭方案"。在实施过程中,必须平衡英国独立党和英国独立党之间的职能,以提高公共卫生水平。目前的Covid-19大流行也影响了该计划在公共卫生中心的实施。本研究旨在确定Kediri III卫生中心在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间以家庭方式实施健康印度尼西亚方案(PIS-PK)的情况。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。样本选择采用有目的抽样,即举报人。通过访谈和文献回顾的方式,对第一手资料和第二手资料进行数据收集。数据分析使用Tanahashi的瓶颈分析。由于缺乏与PIS-PK相关的内部保健中心政策、设备和执行PIS-PK的预算,因此设施和基础设施有限。此外,PIS-PK指标的实现仍然很低,特别是结核病治疗、高血压治疗和家庭成员不吸烟的指标。另一个障碍与实现健康家庭指数有关,该指数仍被列为不健康家庭。在供给和需求方面存在障碍。希望卫生局和公共卫生中心之间做好协调和沟通。公共卫生中心应制定与实施PIS-PK有关的内部政策。
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引用次数: 1
PERAN KADER JUMANTIK DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANJAREJO
Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.31935/delima.v9i2.177
Novita Duwiyanti, Avicena Sakufa Marsanti, Z. Abidin
Mosquito larva monitoring officers are one of the team worksestablished by a community in each neighborhood unit/community unit (RT/RW) to perform a Periodic Larvae Inspectionand Monitoring, as well as Aedes aegypti andAedes albopictus Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN). Mosquitos aedes aegypti a cause dengue faver. Based on secondary data from the Banajarejo Health Center, there were 2 cases of dengue fever in 2021 and in 2022 there were 11 cases, the increase in cases could be influenced by several factors, such as humans and the environment. This study aims to determine the relationship of larva monitoring interpreters (jumantik) with the incidence of dengue disease in cadres in the working area of the Banjarejo Health Center. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 136 respondents, the sampling technique in this study was proportional random sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire that was analyzed by chi-square test by looking at the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the role of larvae monitoring interpreters and the incidence of dengue disease in cadres in the working area of the Banjarejo Health Center, the p-value = 0.032 with value RP (95% CI) = 5,817(1,228-28,551). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between jumantik cadres and the incidence of dengue disease in cadres in the working area of the Banjarejo Health Center. For further researchers, it is recommended to add other factors to the incidence of DHF, such as human behavior factors and environmental factors as well.
蚊子幼虫监测官员是社区在每个社区单位/社区单位(RT/RW)设立的小组工作人员之一,负责定期进行幼虫检查和监测,以及埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊灭蚊(PSN)。埃及伊蚊会引起登革热。根据Banajarejo卫生中心的二手数据,2021年有2例登革热病例,2022年有11例,病例的增加可能受到人为和环境等若干因素的影响。本研究旨在确定幼虫监测口译员(jumantik)与Banjarejo卫生中心工作区域干部登革热发病率的关系。本研究采用定量方法与横断面方法。本研究的样本数量为136人,本研究的抽样技术为比例随机抽样。通过调查自变量和因变量之间的关系,使用卡方检验分析问卷收集数据。本研究结果表明,幼虫监测口译员的作用与Banjarejo卫生中心工作区域干部登革热发病率之间存在相关性,p值= 0.032,RP (95% CI) = 5,817(1,228-28,551)。本研究的结论是,在班加雷霍保健中心工作区域的干部中,大型干部与登革热发病率之间存在关系。对于进一步的研究,建议在DHF发病中加入其他因素,如人的行为因素和环境因素。
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引用次数: 0
KAJIAN STRATEGIS PERCEPATAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN FITOFARMAKA UNTUK KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT 在公共卫生领域加速和发展的战略科学研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.31935/delima.v9i2.197
Hermawan Saputra, D. Faryanti, Farhan Farhan
Indonesia is a "megabio-diversity" country, the World Conservation Monitoring Center has reported that the territory of Indonesia is an area where many types of medicinal plants are found with the number of plants that have been utilized reaching 2,518 species (EISAI, 1995). Indonesia's wealth of biological resources is a potential resource in the pharmaceutical sector which has not been fully utilized. (Prodisfar, 2021). The purpose of this study is to develop and recommend strategies for accelerating and developing phytopharmaceuticals for public health in Indonesia. The research method is Qualitative Method. The population and sample of the study were conducted by purposive sampling involving informants from across ministries, the pharmaceutical industry, as well as professional organizations in Indonesia, and hospitals. The results of the study show that Indonesia must carry out an acceleration strategy using an intensive strategy (Market Penetration and Product Development and Market Product), while the development strategy is carried out by backward integration, forward integration and horizontal integration as an effort to maintain public health in Indonesia. Suggestions for further researchers, in order to be able to conduct special studies on halal products and pharmacoeconomics for public health.
印度尼西亚是一个“超级生物多样性”国家,世界保护监测中心报告说,印度尼西亚境内是一个发现多种药用植物的地区,已利用的植物数量达到2,518种(EISAI, 1995)。印度尼西亚丰富的生物资源是制药部门尚未充分利用的潜在资源。(Prodisfar, 2021)。这项研究的目的是制定和建议加速和开发植物药物的战略,以促进印度尼西亚的公共卫生。研究方法为定性方法。该研究的人口和样本是通过有目的抽样进行的,涉及来自各部委、制药业以及印度尼西亚的专业组织和医院的举报人。研究结果表明,印度尼西亚必须使用集约化战略(市场渗透和产品开发和市场产品)来执行加速战略,而发展战略则通过向后整合、向前整合和横向整合来执行,以维持印度尼西亚的公共卫生。对进一步研究人员的建议,以便能够对清真产品和公共卫生药物经济学进行专门研究。
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引用次数: 0
PERSEPSI ORANG TUA TENTANG BERMAIN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN 2-5岁儿童的父母对游戏焦虑水平的看法
Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.31935/delima.v9i2.188
Rischa Devi Hayuningtyas, Novianti Nadia
Anxiety is a state of restlessness that is not clear which is often experienced by children undergoing therapy in the hospital. Anxiety in children during hospitalization is at risk of disrupting the child's growth and development and delaying the recovery process. Play is a solution to reduce anxiety and activities that can change behavior, stimulate children's development, and support the healing process, so that children become more cooperative. The purpose of this study was to determine the Correlation between parents' perceptions about playing and anxiety levels in children aged 2-5 years in Soka Room B RSUD dr. Darsono, Pacitan Regency This type of research is quantitative. with a purposive sampling technique A total of 24 respondents. Data analysis using spearman rank test. The results showed that there was a relationship between parents' perceptions about playing with the level of anxiety in children aged 2-5 years in Soka Room B RSUD dr. Darsono Pacitan Regency with p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Parents' perceptions about playing are needed to reduce the level of anxiety in children aged 2-5 years in the recovery process.
焦虑是一种不清楚的不安状态,通常是在医院接受治疗的儿童所经历的。儿童在住院期间的焦虑有可能扰乱儿童的生长和发育,并推迟康复进程。游戏是一种减少焦虑的解决方案,它可以改变行为,刺激孩子的发展,并支持愈合过程,使孩子变得更合作。本研究的目的是确定家长对2-5岁Soka B室儿童玩耍的感知与焦虑水平之间的相关性。采用有目的的抽样技术,共有24名受访者。数据分析采用spearman秩次检验。结果显示,家长对游戏的认知与索卡B室2-5岁儿童焦虑水平存在相关性,p值= 0.000 (p < 0.05)。家长对游戏的认知是降低2-5岁儿童在康复过程中的焦虑水平的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA JOSARI KECAMATAN JETIS KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.31935/delima.v9i2.191
Ria Fajar Nurhastuti
Blood Pressure in elderly will change with age, in general after entering the age of 45 years the condition of the arterial wall will be thickened by several factors such as the accumulation of collagen substances in the muscle layer, so that it can cause blood vessels to narrow gradually. Elderly gymnastics is a mild and non-stressful exercise proven to help improve physical and mental health for the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of elderly gymnastics on reducing blood pressure in the elderly who experience hypertension in Josari Village, Jetis District, Ponorogo Regency. The design used in this study was to use a "Quasi experimental pre-post test" with the intervention of elderly gymnastics. Univariate data analysis and bivariate analysis, and statistical Paired T test. With a safety level of α=0.05, which means Ha accepted Ho is rejected, it can be conclude that there is an effect of elderly gymnastics on blood pressure reduction in elderly with hypertension.
老年人血压会随着年龄的增长而变化,一般进入45岁以后,动脉壁的状况会因肌肉层胶原物质的积累等几种因素而变厚,从而使血管逐渐变窄。老年人体操是一种温和、无压力的运动,被证明有助于改善老年人的身心健康。本研究的目的是确定老年体操对波诺罗戈县Jetis区Josari村高血压老年人血压降低的效果。本研究采用“准实验前-后测试”的设计,对老年体操进行干预。单因素数据分析和双因素分析,统计配对T检验。安全水平α=0.05,即Ha接受Ho被拒绝,说明老年体操对老年高血压患者的血压有降低作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Delima Harapan
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