Masters sprinters

R. Eizaga Rebollar, M. G. García Palacios
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Abstract

Masters athletes have been considered a paradigm of successful aging, which research has shown that many of the age-associated physiological changes are more related to external factors to aging itself, such as sedentary lifestyle and deconditioning. Sprint training always poses a challenge, even more in such demanding athletes as masters sprinters, given that age mainly affects those physical capabilities that are most determinant of sprint performance, such as speed, strength, flexibility, and coordination. The main purpose of this paper was to comprehensively review masters sprinters training, emphasizing certain aspects that are especially relevant in these athletes, such as training principles, specific resistance training, recovery strategies, and invisible training.
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大师短跑运动员
体育大师一直被认为是成功衰老的典范,研究表明,许多与年龄相关的生理变化更多地与衰老本身的外部因素有关,比如久坐不动的生活方式和去条件化。短跑训练总是具有挑战性,对于像短跑大师这样要求很高的运动员来说更是如此,因为年龄主要影响那些最能决定短跑成绩的身体能力,比如速度、力量、柔韧性和协调性。本文的主要目的是全面回顾短跑大师的训练,强调与这些运动员特别相关的某些方面,如训练原则,特定阻力训练,恢复策略,隐形训练。
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