The FIFA World Cup is the most exalted sporting event in the globe. Although Bangladesh is not historically a great football-playing nation and has never been any close to the final stage of World Cup qualification, the FIFA World Cup matters so much for Bangladesh. This content analysis is an effort to understand the implications of the FIFA World Cup 2022, held in Qatar, in Bangladesh from the standpoint of the sociology of sport. News, events, opinions and activities published in various national and international online English news portals capturing the connection between the FIFA World Cup 2022 and Bangladesh have been analysed. Findings have been categorised and analysed according to the essence of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology: functionalism, conflict theory and symbolic interactionism. Three theoretical perspectives in sociology offer meaningful explanations about the interface between the FIFA World Cup 2022 and Bangladesh. According to functionalism, the FIFA World Cup 2022 conveyed several beneficial consequences for Bangladesh. But some incidents of dysfunction were also noted. The ways Bangladeshi expatriate workers involved in World Cup-related construction projects were exploited and suffered has been explained by conflict theory. The whole of Bangladesh was inextricably connected with the FIFA World Cup 2022. This factor is explained by symbolic interactionism.
{"title":"FIFA World Cup 2022 and Bangladesh","authors":"A. Khan","doi":"10.55860/pfux3298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55860/pfux3298","url":null,"abstract":"The FIFA World Cup is the most exalted sporting event in the globe. Although Bangladesh is not historically a great football-playing nation and has never been any close to the final stage of World Cup qualification, the FIFA World Cup matters so much for Bangladesh. This content analysis is an effort to understand the implications of the FIFA World Cup 2022, held in Qatar, in Bangladesh from the standpoint of the sociology of sport. News, events, opinions and activities published in various national and international online English news portals capturing the connection between the FIFA World Cup 2022 and Bangladesh have been analysed. Findings have been categorised and analysed according to the essence of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology: functionalism, conflict theory and symbolic interactionism. Three theoretical perspectives in sociology offer meaningful explanations about the interface between the FIFA World Cup 2022 and Bangladesh. According to functionalism, the FIFA World Cup 2022 conveyed several beneficial consequences for Bangladesh. But some incidents of dysfunction were also noted. The ways Bangladeshi expatriate workers involved in World Cup-related construction projects were exploited and suffered has been explained by conflict theory. The whole of Bangladesh was inextricably connected with the FIFA World Cup 2022. This factor is explained by symbolic interactionism.","PeriodicalId":224249,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance","volume":"66 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138954514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The formation of young athletes is very important and for this it is necessary to build appropriate training programs that help them grow, develop to have results in sports activities in which they participate. Methods: This literature review was conducted in accordance with the guidelines for meta- analyses of (Tricco et al. 2018), to address the research questions. To collect the data for our study, 4 bibliographic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Pro Quest) were used using the Jab Ref program. Results: From 105 articles in incompatibility with the concept of dexterity, speed, strength, coordination only 23 scientific articles that matched our requirements remained for our study. Conclusions: From this study some light can be shed and some recommendations can be made to guide future research efforts. Data from several studies have identified that combined training programs can be considered a safe and successful method when working with adolescents. Training and testing of athletes must be structured in specific ways. Assessments are important for coaches to identify athletes' strengths and weaknesses in order to adapt and apply the appropriate training method. Comprehensive assessments are needed to draw conclusions about the origins of changes in agility and coordination performance.
年轻运动员的培养非常重要，为此有必要制定适当的训练计划，帮助他们成长、发展，以便在所参加的体育活动中取得好成绩。方法：本文献综述是根据（Tricco 等人，2018 年）的元分析指南进行的，旨在解决研究问题。为了收集研究数据，我们使用了 Jab Ref 程序，使用了 4 个文献数据库（PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science 和 Pro Quest）。研究结果从 105 篇与灵巧性、速度、力量、协调性概念不符的文章中，只有 23 篇符合我们的研究要求。结论通过这项研究，我们可以得出一些启示，并提出一些建议来指导今后的研究工作。多项研究的数据表明，在对青少年进行训练时，综合训练计划可被视为一种安全且成功的方法。运动员的训练和测试必须以特定的方式进行。评估对于教练确定运动员的强项和弱项以调整和应用适当的训练方法非常重要。要对敏捷性和协调性表现变化的根源得出结论，需要进行全面的评估。
{"title":"Comprehensive approach to physical skill in different age groups in sports games","authors":"Blerina Mema, E. Lleshi","doi":"10.55860/klge6883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55860/klge6883","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of young athletes is very important and for this it is necessary to build appropriate training programs that help them grow, develop to have results in sports activities in which they participate. Methods: This literature review was conducted in accordance with the guidelines for meta- analyses of (Tricco et al. 2018), to address the research questions. To collect the data for our study, 4 bibliographic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Pro Quest) were used using the Jab Ref program. Results: From 105 articles in incompatibility with the concept of dexterity, speed, strength, coordination only 23 scientific articles that matched our requirements remained for our study. Conclusions: From this study some light can be shed and some recommendations can be made to guide future research efforts. Data from several studies have identified that combined training programs can be considered a safe and successful method when working with adolescents. Training and testing of athletes must be structured in specific ways. Assessments are important for coaches to identify athletes' strengths and weaknesses in order to adapt and apply the appropriate training method. Comprehensive assessments are needed to draw conclusions about the origins of changes in agility and coordination performance.","PeriodicalId":224249,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance","volume":"4 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138956060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Over the last few decades, Physical Exercise has been touted as one of the most important behavioural health practices. Personality has been considered a predictive variable for the adoption of behaviours such as involvement in Physical Exercise programs. Therefore, this study analysed the relationship between personality and the choice of exercise modes. The literature suggests the need to investigate more on this topic. In the analysed studies, no statistically significant differences were found between personality profiles and exercise modes practiced. However, differences were found between personality profiles and aspects related to the context in which the exercise is practiced, such as intensity, space and place where they practice, whether they practice alone or accompanied and with or without the assistance of a professional. The results obtained need not only more investigation, but also need to cover more aspects related to the exercise modes practised.
{"title":"Personality traits and exercise modes","authors":"Patrícia Filipa Saraiva de Sousa","doi":"10.55860/qlxg4601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55860/qlxg4601","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last few decades, Physical Exercise has been touted as one of the most important behavioural health practices. Personality has been considered a predictive variable for the adoption of behaviours such as involvement in Physical Exercise programs. Therefore, this study analysed the relationship between personality and the choice of exercise modes. The literature suggests the need to investigate more on this topic. In the analysed studies, no statistically significant differences were found between personality profiles and exercise modes practiced. However, differences were found between personality profiles and aspects related to the context in which the exercise is practiced, such as intensity, space and place where they practice, whether they practice alone or accompanied and with or without the assistance of a professional. The results obtained need not only more investigation, but also need to cover more aspects related to the exercise modes practised.","PeriodicalId":224249,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance","volume":"58 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139009607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Farzad Jalilvand, Dale W. Chapman, Jeremy M. Sheppard, Shane D. Stecyk, Norbert Banoocy, Paulo H. Marchetti, Matthew J. Voss, Alireza Rabbani, Daniel Martinez, Jonathan D. Hughes
As the demands of training and competition increase so does the potential risk of injury and illness to the athlete whilst seeking to maximize their adaptive processes to promote optimal performance. Therefore, as a strategy to mitigate this risk, strength and conditioning coaches need reliable and valid monitoring tools to track an athlete’s status throughout training to ensure progression of adaptation, and that the athlete remains healthy throughout the adaptation process. The purpose of this article is to provide the reader an evidence-driven outline of basic, simple, and cost-effective monitoring tools which are reliable and valid to observe the fitness/fatigue paradigm and track overall athlete physical adaptation and health throughout the training process, suitable for most settings. A weekly example calculating sessional ratings of perceived exertion (sRPE), training load, monotony, and strain is provided along with a basic monitoring system as a guide for the reader.
{"title":"simple low-cost guide to athlete fatigue monitoring","authors":"Farzad Jalilvand, Dale W. Chapman, Jeremy M. Sheppard, Shane D. Stecyk, Norbert Banoocy, Paulo H. Marchetti, Matthew J. Voss, Alireza Rabbani, Daniel Martinez, Jonathan D. Hughes","doi":"10.55860/qemk3703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55860/qemk3703","url":null,"abstract":"As the demands of training and competition increase so does the potential risk of injury and illness to the athlete whilst seeking to maximize their adaptive processes to promote optimal performance. Therefore, as a strategy to mitigate this risk, strength and conditioning coaches need reliable and valid monitoring tools to track an athlete’s status throughout training to ensure progression of adaptation, and that the athlete remains healthy throughout the adaptation process. The purpose of this article is to provide the reader an evidence-driven outline of basic, simple, and cost-effective monitoring tools which are reliable and valid to observe the fitness/fatigue paradigm and track overall athlete physical adaptation and health throughout the training process, suitable for most settings. A weekly example calculating sessional ratings of perceived exertion (sRPE), training load, monotony, and strain is provided along with a basic monitoring system as a guide for the reader.","PeriodicalId":224249,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139009926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Sajib, Shakib Hasan Limon, Adiat Ibn Naser, Goutam Saha
Over the past decade, the T20 cricket format has witnessed a remarkable surge in popularity within the cricketing community. While top-tier teams such as England, Pakistan, Australia, India, and South Africa have embraced this format with ease, others like Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Zimbabwe, and Sri Lanka are facing challenges in adapting to it. This study seeks to identify the key factors influencing the performance of the Bangladesh men's cricket team, utilizing data sourced from ESPNcricinfo. The binary logistic regression model is considered to analyze the data as the response variable is binary (match won or lost). Examining the output of the binary logistic regression, it becomes evident that factors such as 'Location' (the venue where a match took place), 'Most Wickets' (wherein at least one player took 3 or more wickets), and 'One-Digit Score' (signifying scenarios where less than 3, 3 to 6, or more than 6 batsmen scored in the one-digit range) exhibit notable and statistically significant effects on team performance. Notably, variables such as the inclusion of Shakib Al Hasan and the Five Pillars (the concurrent presence of Mashrafe Bin Mortaza, Tamim Iqbal, Shakib Al Hasan, Mushfiqur Rahim, and Mahmudullah Riyad) do not demonstrate any substantial impact on the team's performance. These research findings hold the potential to inform strategic planning aimed at enhancing the Bangladesh men's cricket team's performance.
在过去十年中，T20 板球赛制在板球界的受欢迎程度急剧上升。虽然英格兰、巴基斯坦、澳大利亚、印度和南非等顶级球队已经轻松地接受了这种赛制，但孟加拉国、阿富汗、津巴布韦和斯里兰卡等其他国家的球队在适应这种赛制时却面临着挑战。本研究利用来自 ESPNcricinfo 的数据，试图找出影响孟加拉国男子板球队表现的关键因素。由于响应变量为二元变量（比赛获胜或失败），因此考虑采用二元逻辑回归模型来分析数据。从二元逻辑回归的输出结果可以看出，"地点"（比赛场地）、"最多小门"（至少有一名球员拿下 3 个或更多小门）和 "一位数得分"（表示小于 3 个、3 到 6 个或超过 6 个击球手得分在一位数范围内的情况）等因素对球队表现有明显的统计学影响。值得注意的是，沙基布-哈桑（Shakib Al Hasan）的加入和五大支柱（马什拉菲-本-莫尔塔扎（Mashrafe Bin Mortaza）、塔米姆-伊克巴尔（Tamim Iqbal）、沙基布-哈桑（Shakib Al Hasan）、穆什菲克-拉希姆（Mushfiqur Rahim）和马哈穆杜拉-里亚德（Mahmudullah Riyad）的同时在场）等变量并未对球队的表现产生任何实质性影响。这些研究结果有可能为旨在提高孟加拉国男子板球队成绩的战略规划提供参考。
{"title":"Analysing factors impacting Bangladesh men's T20 cricket performance","authors":"A. Sajib, Shakib Hasan Limon, Adiat Ibn Naser, Goutam Saha","doi":"10.55860/ennl4841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55860/ennl4841","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past decade, the T20 cricket format has witnessed a remarkable surge in popularity within the cricketing community. While top-tier teams such as England, Pakistan, Australia, India, and South Africa have embraced this format with ease, others like Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Zimbabwe, and Sri Lanka are facing challenges in adapting to it. This study seeks to identify the key factors influencing the performance of the Bangladesh men's cricket team, utilizing data sourced from ESPNcricinfo. The binary logistic regression model is considered to analyze the data as the response variable is binary (match won or lost). Examining the output of the binary logistic regression, it becomes evident that factors such as 'Location' (the venue where a match took place), 'Most Wickets' (wherein at least one player took 3 or more wickets), and 'One-Digit Score' (signifying scenarios where less than 3, 3 to 6, or more than 6 batsmen scored in the one-digit range) exhibit notable and statistically significant effects on team performance. Notably, variables such as the inclusion of Shakib Al Hasan and the Five Pillars (the concurrent presence of Mashrafe Bin Mortaza, Tamim Iqbal, Shakib Al Hasan, Mushfiqur Rahim, and Mahmudullah Riyad) do not demonstrate any substantial impact on the team's performance. These research findings hold the potential to inform strategic planning aimed at enhancing the Bangladesh men's cricket team's performance.","PeriodicalId":224249,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance","volume":"56 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139007198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The 3000m steeplechase is an event in which athletes must clear 28 hurdles and 7 water jumps while competing for the fastest time. In this race, women must clear hurdles set at a height of 0.762 meters, whereas men face hurdles set at a height of 0.914 meters. There is a paucity of research on the 3000m steeplechase compared to other long-distance events. This study aimed to clarify the characteristics of hurdle clearance for the 3000m steeplechase. Investigating how to clear the hurdles on the home straight could significantly enhance race strategies and performance. Data were collected from the women’s 3000m steeplechase races at Kanto intercollegiate race. 15 women’s performances were analyzed. The 3000m steeplechase races were recorded by video camera. All jumps from participants were digitized using Kinovea (version 0.9.3). I focused on variables of three steps related to the three steps around hurdles, and comparisons were made among each lap. In terms of total clearance speed, we observed that lap 4 had a lower speed than lap 3, and lap 7 had a higher speed than lap 4. Before the increase in speed at the hurdle, there was an increase in the length of three steps in lap 7. Athletes in the final lap took off from a longer distance and achieved a faster clearance speed. The step frequency before hurdle clearance was higher in lap1 and lap2 than in lap4, lap5, lap6, and lap7. In addition, step frequency after hurdle clearance did not differ among laps and was lower than before hurdle clearance. Fatigue might be a contributing factor to this decline in step frequency before hurdle clearance. It would be advantageous for athletes to consciously increase their step frequency when approaching the next hurdle. The present study provided practical evidence for hurdle clearance of 3000m steeplechase.
{"title":"hurdling on home straight in the women 3000m steeplechase","authors":"Yuya Maruo","doi":"10.55860/hnrw6783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55860/hnrw6783","url":null,"abstract":"The 3000m steeplechase is an event in which athletes must clear 28 hurdles and 7 water jumps while competing for the fastest time. In this race, women must clear hurdles set at a height of 0.762 meters, whereas men face hurdles set at a height of 0.914 meters. There is a paucity of research on the 3000m steeplechase compared to other long-distance events. This study aimed to clarify the characteristics of hurdle clearance for the 3000m steeplechase. Investigating how to clear the hurdles on the home straight could significantly enhance race strategies and performance. Data were collected from the women’s 3000m steeplechase races at Kanto intercollegiate race. 15 women’s performances were analyzed. The 3000m steeplechase races were recorded by video camera. All jumps from participants were digitized using Kinovea (version 0.9.3). I focused on variables of three steps related to the three steps around hurdles, and comparisons were made among each lap. In terms of total clearance speed, we observed that lap 4 had a lower speed than lap 3, and lap 7 had a higher speed than lap 4. Before the increase in speed at the hurdle, there was an increase in the length of three steps in lap 7. Athletes in the final lap took off from a longer distance and achieved a faster clearance speed. The step frequency before hurdle clearance was higher in lap1 and lap2 than in lap4, lap5, lap6, and lap7. In addition, step frequency after hurdle clearance did not differ among laps and was lower than before hurdle clearance. Fatigue might be a contributing factor to this decline in step frequency before hurdle clearance. It would be advantageous for athletes to consciously increase their step frequency when approaching the next hurdle. The present study provided practical evidence for hurdle clearance of 3000m steeplechase.","PeriodicalId":224249,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance","volume":"23 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138977064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main aim of this systematic review is to analyse the most recent literature regarding the relationship between sports tourism and its economic impact on a specific region. This research employed a systematic literature review methodology following PRISMA guidelines. A total of 64 relevant articles were identified through comprehensive searches across databases, resulting in the selection of 14 articles that met the established inclusion criteria for the study. The studies were analysed and synthesized to identify the key economic benefits and challenges of hosting sporting events. The review identified that sports tourism positively impacts regions by attracting tourists, creating job opportunities, and generating revenue for local businesses. Both small-scale and major sports events can potentially contribute to regional economic development. However, proper planning and management are essential to ensure that the benefits are maximized and that any negative impacts are minimized. There is need for further research to identify best practices for maximizing the economic benefits of sport tourism and to explore its potential for sustainable economic development.
{"title":"sport tourism and regional economic development","authors":"Giovanni Raso, Domenico Cherubini","doi":"10.55860/jkwx7277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55860/jkwx7277","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this systematic review is to analyse the most recent literature regarding the relationship between sports tourism and its economic impact on a specific region. This research employed a systematic literature review methodology following PRISMA guidelines. A total of 64 relevant articles were identified through comprehensive searches across databases, resulting in the selection of 14 articles that met the established inclusion criteria for the study. The studies were analysed and synthesized to identify the key economic benefits and challenges of hosting sporting events. The review identified that sports tourism positively impacts regions by attracting tourists, creating job opportunities, and generating revenue for local businesses. Both small-scale and major sports events can potentially contribute to regional economic development. However, proper planning and management are essential to ensure that the benefits are maximized and that any negative impacts are minimized. There is need for further research to identify best practices for maximizing the economic benefits of sport tourism and to explore its potential for sustainable economic development.","PeriodicalId":224249,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance","volume":"18 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139007888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aimed to give a systematic literature review about the training of elite Norwegian long-distance runners (1500-10.000 meters). After a search in databases, we found 7 articles, that have systematically registered the training volume and intensity distribution of 13 elite runners over longer periods (n = 13). The results were the following: the best long-distance runners run 120 to 180 kilometers per week on average. The waist majority of this training (75-80 %) is done at low intensity (62-82% HRmax). Two to four sessions are done at the anaerobic threshold pace (82-20% HRmax), either in continuous or interval format during the base period, often done twice on the same day. One to two times weekly higher intensity sessions (>97% HRmax) are done, in form of short intervals (>800m) or short sprints. Longer intervals, above the anaerobic threshold (92-97 % HRmax) are rarely used during the base period. The training is closely monitored by a lactate meter or heart rate monitor. Before the racing season, in the pre-competition period, the athletes do fewer workouts at an anaerobic threshold pace and increase the number of sessions at a specific race pace.
{"title":"Norwegian double-threshold method in distance running","authors":"Bence Kelemen, Ottó Benczenleitner, László Tóth","doi":"10.55860/nbxv4075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55860/nbxv4075","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to give a systematic literature review about the training of elite Norwegian long-distance runners (1500-10.000 meters). After a search in databases, we found 7 articles, that have systematically registered the training volume and intensity distribution of 13 elite runners over longer periods (n = 13). The results were the following: the best long-distance runners run 120 to 180 kilometers per week on average. The waist majority of this training (75-80 %) is done at low intensity (62-82% HRmax). Two to four sessions are done at the anaerobic threshold pace (82-20% HRmax), either in continuous or interval format during the base period, often done twice on the same day. One to two times weekly higher intensity sessions (>97% HRmax) are done, in form of short intervals (>800m) or short sprints. Longer intervals, above the anaerobic threshold (92-97 % HRmax) are rarely used during the base period. The training is closely monitored by a lactate meter or heart rate monitor. Before the racing season, in the pre-competition period, the athletes do fewer workouts at an anaerobic threshold pace and increase the number of sessions at a specific race pace.","PeriodicalId":224249,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance","volume":"16 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139009241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess sensorimotor and neuromuscular performance capabilities over an in-season microcycle in early-career professional soccer players and to examine the relationship with training and match-play workload. Methods: Sensorimotor and neuromuscular performance capabilities (isometric knee extensor: force replication error, peak force, electromechanical delay, rate of force development) of 12 professional soccer players were assessed over a 7-day period. Training and match-play workload was also recorded over the same period for each player (high-intensity running distance). Fluctuations in sensorimotor and neuromuscular performance and workload variables were analysed. Results: There was evidence of fluctuations in sensorimotor and neuromuscular performance capability over the microcycle that reached statistical (p < .005) and practical (18.1% [baseline-to-peak]) significance alongside heterogeneity in training and match workload (264% [coefficient of variation], p < .0005). Some temporal congruence among fluctuating patterns of intra-microcycle training and match-play load and concomitant electromechanical delay performance was noted (p < .005). Asynchronous responses were observed for peak force, but rate of force development and force replication error capabilities were unchanged during the microcycle. Conclusion: While some neuromuscular performance capabilities fluctuate over an in-season microcycle and are influenced partially by high-intensity running workload, sensorimotor performance capabilities were unchanged during the microcycle.
{"title":"Match-play, training workloads and sensorimotor and neuromuscular performance of elite young soccer players","authors":"Colin Clancy, Nigel Gleeson, Tom Mercer","doi":"10.55860/riie1093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55860/riie1093","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess sensorimotor and neuromuscular performance capabilities over an in-season microcycle in early-career professional soccer players and to examine the relationship with training and match-play workload. Methods: Sensorimotor and neuromuscular performance capabilities (isometric knee extensor: force replication error, peak force, electromechanical delay, rate of force development) of 12 professional soccer players were assessed over a 7-day period. Training and match-play workload was also recorded over the same period for each player (high-intensity running distance). Fluctuations in sensorimotor and neuromuscular performance and workload variables were analysed. Results: There was evidence of fluctuations in sensorimotor and neuromuscular performance capability over the microcycle that reached statistical (p < .005) and practical (18.1% [baseline-to-peak]) significance alongside heterogeneity in training and match workload (264% [coefficient of variation], p < .0005). Some temporal congruence among fluctuating patterns of intra-microcycle training and match-play load and concomitant electromechanical delay performance was noted (p < .005). Asynchronous responses were observed for peak force, but rate of force development and force replication error capabilities were unchanged during the microcycle. Conclusion: While some neuromuscular performance capabilities fluctuate over an in-season microcycle and are influenced partially by high-intensity running workload, sensorimotor performance capabilities were unchanged during the microcycle.","PeriodicalId":224249,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance","volume":"12 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139009048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research explores how emotional contagion within a team impacts emotions, team cohesion, collective efficacy perception, effort perception, perceived performance, and actual performance outcomes. Forty-seven non-competitive amateur cross-fit participants were split into two experimental groups: high pleasantness-high arousal (HH) and low pleasantness-low arousal (LL). To stimulate these mood states, two trained associates were engaged, which served as catalysts for the teams' "emotional contagion". Participants from the HH group outperformed and exerted more effort than those from the LL group, though they perceived their effort levels to be similar. They demonstrated greater collective efficacy and team cohesion, had a more positive emotional state, and perceived their team's performance as superior. Emotional contagion plays a significant role in team dynamics and physical outcomes. The practical implications of emotional contagion are discussed.
{"title":"Interpersonal emotions in team sports","authors":"Omer Eldadi, Hila Sharon-David, G. Tenenbaum","doi":"10.55860/kcdx3917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55860/kcdx3917","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores how emotional contagion within a team impacts emotions, team cohesion, collective efficacy perception, effort perception, perceived performance, and actual performance outcomes. Forty-seven non-competitive amateur cross-fit participants were split into two experimental groups: high pleasantness-high arousal (HH) and low pleasantness-low arousal (LL). To stimulate these mood states, two trained associates were engaged, which served as catalysts for the teams' \"emotional contagion\". Participants from the HH group outperformed and exerted more effort than those from the LL group, though they perceived their effort levels to be similar. They demonstrated greater collective efficacy and team cohesion, had a more positive emotional state, and perceived their team's performance as superior. Emotional contagion plays a significant role in team dynamics and physical outcomes. The practical implications of emotional contagion are discussed.","PeriodicalId":224249,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127764980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：