Et isto me heredem fecit. La consegna dell’anello nel contesto della successione romana

Abstract

According to traditional Roman views, the close relationship between testator and heir obliges the latter to fulfil various expectations. The general obligations which arise from principles such as fides and pietas are reinforced by the two parties’ special relationship and resulting duties. In time the heir’s amplified duties partly influenced the law. The heir remains liable to the deceased testator because the position of successor goes rightfully to whoever deserves it and who subsequently must prove himself worthy. The establishment of the aforementioned relationship manifests itself in the handover of the ring on the deathbed. It does not make an heir of the recipient; instead, it uniquely symbolises the ambivalence of inheritance according to the pre-classical mindset. Thus, the ring stands for power and commitment at the same time, for authority and obligation alike.