Practice and Research on Group Teaching in Agricultural Application-oriented Universities

Feng Shasha, Zhang Xiaohong, Tian Xiaoming
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Abstract

Agricultural application-oriented colleges and universities often have great differences in the composition of students and uneven learning ability. The traditional classroom teaching mode dominated by teachers leads to low attendance and rise rate of students. How to give full play to students' enthusiasm and initiative and what teaching methods can improve the quality and effect of teaching are urgent problems to be solved. Combined with the author's teaching practice in agronomy related majors, this paper intends to carry out group teaching in the teaching of different courses such as subject basic courses, professional courses and practical courses, and use specific cases to illustrate the four aspects of curriculum design, group basis, project driven group teaching implementation and how to evaluate the effect of group teaching. The results show that group teaching has changed the situation that only teachers teach, mobilized students to actively participate, promoted the cognition, digestion, mastery and absorption of knowledge and skills in professional practice and independent thinking through division of labor and cooperation within groups and competition and answer between groups, and accumulated practical experience for future graduation design and future work, It is conducive to promoting the all-round development of students' comprehensive quality. Through the research of this project, we explore a set of scientific and effective group teaching methods for undergraduate agriculture related education in Colleges and universities.
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农业应用型大学小组教学的实践与研究
农业应用型高校的生源构成差异较大,学习能力参差不齐。传统的以教师为主导的课堂教学模式导致学生出勤率低、上升率低。如何充分发挥学生的积极性和主动性,采用何种教学方法提高教学质量和效果,是亟待解决的问题。本文结合笔者在农学相关专业的教学实践,拟在学科基础课、专业课、实践课等不同课程的教学中开展小组教学,并以具体案例说明课程设计、小组基础、项目驱动小组教学实施、如何评价小组教学效果四个方面。结果表明,小组教学改变了只有老师授课的局面,调动了学生的积极参与,通过小组内部的分工合作和小组之间的竞争回答,促进了学生在专业实践和独立思考中对知识技能的认知、消化、掌握和吸收,为今后的毕业设计和工作积累了实践经验。有利于促进学生综合素质的全面发展。通过本课题的研究,探索出一套科学有效的高校本科农业相关教育小组教学方法。
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