Numerical Study of the Flow Behaviour of Discocyte Red Blood Cell Through a Non-uniform Capillary

D. Karandeniya, D. Holmes, E. Sauret, Yuantong T. Gu
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Red blood cells (RBCs) are the main component of the blood and comprise about 45% of the total volume of blood. The key role of RBCs is to transfer oxygen from pulmonary capillaries to tissue capillaries, and transfer carbon dioxide from tissues to lungs. While some of these capillaries have uniform cross-sections, some non-uniform capillaries are also present. Often the diameters of these cross sections are smaller than the diameter of the RBCs. Yet because of the high deformability of its viscoelastic membrane, the RBCs are able to flow through these capillaries. The purpose of this analysis is therefore to investigate the flow activity of RBCs during their passage through a non-uniform capillary using the Lattice Boltzmann – Immersed Boundary (LB-IB) method.
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盘状红细胞在非均匀毛细血管中的流动特性的数值研究
红细胞(rbc)是血液的主要成分,约占血液总量的45%。红细胞的关键作用是将氧气从肺毛细血管转移到组织毛细血管,并将二氧化碳从组织转移到肺。虽然其中一些毛细血管具有均匀的横截面,但也存在一些不均匀的毛细血管。通常这些横截面的直径小于红细胞的直径。然而,由于其粘弹性膜的高度可变形性,红细胞能够通过这些毛细血管流动。因此,本分析的目的是利用晶格玻尔兹曼浸入边界(LB-IB)方法研究红细胞在通过非均匀毛细管时的流动活动。
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