Mass Production of the Insect-Pathogenic Fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae (Metchnikoff) Sorokin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes), on Different Cereal Grains.

B. I. Ahmed, M. A. Ansarl, F. A. Shah, T. Butt
{"title":"Mass Production of the Insect-Pathogenic Fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae (Metchnikoff) Sorokin (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes), on Different Cereal Grains.","authors":"B. I. Ahmed, M. A. Ansarl, F. A. Shah, T. Butt","doi":"10.36108/nje/0102/72.0120","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Five cereal grains. namely. maize (Zea mays L.). rice (Oryza sativum L.). sorghum (Sorghum bicolar (L.) Moench). millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br), and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were crushed and evaluated for their potentials to support growth and sporulation of the insect-pathogenic fungus. Metarhizium anisopliae (Metchnikoff) Sorokin (isolates V275 and ARSEF 3297). The conidia produced were tested for viability and virulence against Galleria mellonella Met. and Tenebrio molitor L using immersion bioassay and spore bound Pr1 assay. Percentage germination of conidia at 24 h was high (95-100%). Both immersion bioassay and spore bound Pr1 assay showed that inocula made from all substrate grains were virulent with those from millet being significantly (P=0.05) more virulent. Millet would be a cheaper substitute to rice previously recommended as solid substrate for mass production of M. anisopliae","PeriodicalId":183712,"journal":{"name":"Nigerian Journal of Entomology","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2010-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nigerian Journal of Entomology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36108/nje/0102/72.0120","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

Abstract

Five cereal grains. namely. maize (Zea mays L.). rice (Oryza sativum L.). sorghum (Sorghum bicolar (L.) Moench). millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br), and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were crushed and evaluated for their potentials to support growth and sporulation of the insect-pathogenic fungus. Metarhizium anisopliae (Metchnikoff) Sorokin (isolates V275 and ARSEF 3297). The conidia produced were tested for viability and virulence against Galleria mellonella Met. and Tenebrio molitor L using immersion bioassay and spore bound Pr1 assay. Percentage germination of conidia at 24 h was high (95-100%). Both immersion bioassay and spore bound Pr1 assay showed that inocula made from all substrate grains were virulent with those from millet being significantly (P=0.05) more virulent. Millet would be a cheaper substitute to rice previously recommended as solid substrate for mass production of M. anisopliae
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
昆虫致病性真菌绿僵菌(Metarhizium anisopliae (Metchnikoff) Sorokin)在不同谷物上的大规模生产
五粒谷物。即。玉米(Zea mays L.)水稻(Oryza sativum L.)。高粱(sorghum bicolar, L.)Moench)。谷子(Pennisetum glaucum, L.)粉碎小麦(Triticum aestivum L.),并评价其支持虫病原真菌生长和产孢的潜力。金龟子绿僵菌(Metchnikoff) Sorokin(分离株V275和ARSEF 3297)。对所产生的分生孢子进行了抗性和毒力测定。用浸渍法和孢子结合Pr1法测定黄粉虫。24 h分生孢子发芽率高(95 ~ 100%)。浸生试验和孢子结合Pr1试验均表明,所有底物颗粒接种体均具有较强的毒力,以谷子接种体的毒力显著(P=0.05)强。谷子将是以前推荐的水稻的廉价替代品,可作为绿僵菌大规模生产的固体基质
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Field Evaluation of the Efficacy of some Plant Oils for the Management of Aphis craccivora (Koch) Morphotaxonomic Studies and Abundance of Simulium damnosumTheobald (Diptera: Simuliidae) Complex in Two Local Government Areas of Ogun State Proximate Composition and Consumers’ Perceptions on Grasshopper (Zonocerus variegatus) Consumption in Kano State Metropolis, Nigeria Assessment of Beetles Diversity and Abundance in Forest Edge and Grassland Ecosystems of Ngel-Nyaki Forest Reserve Toxicities of Desert Dates and Moringa Seeds Essential Oils on Helicoverpa armigera Hub (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) Larvae under Laboratory conditions
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1