Entrepreneurship Education and Intention

M. Abba, Abraham Lincoln Torsu, Rowland Kwami Dey
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Abstract

The paper aims to examine the effect of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurship intention with mediating roles of entrepreneurship attitude and self-efficacy. In a style of a quantitative research, the paper applied the SPSS version 23.0 and PLS-SEM version 3.0 for the analysis to understand the cause and effect and the mean of the differences in the constructs. As a cross-sectional study, data were collected from 393 HND Students II Business School, Bauchi, Federal Polytechnic Institute, Bauchi State, Nigeria. The result of the research shows a positive and meaningful relationship between entrepreneurship education and attitudes towards entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship education and self-efficacy and self-efficacy and entrepreneurship intention. Again, a negative impact was empirically proven between entrepreneurship attitude and entrepreneurship intention and entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship intention. However, while testing for mediating effects of entrepreneurship attitude and self-efficacy. The result reveals that entrepreneurship attitude does not mediates the link between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention, while self-efficacy links entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention. The result confirms with previous studies in this field. Future studies recommends that more research should be carried out in the same institution for instance, from school of engineering, school of general studies to mention but a few. In the same vein, researchers should carry out studies from universities and colleges of education within the region. Again, entrepreneurship attitude should be used to test the moderating effect of entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurship intention and also a longitudinal study should be carried out.
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创业教育与创业意向
本研究旨在探讨创业教育对创业意向的影响,并以创业态度和自我效能感为中介。本文采用定量研究的方式,运用SPSS 23.0版本和PLS-SEM 3.0版本进行分析,了解构式差异的因果关系和均值。作为一项横断面研究,数据来自尼日利亚包奇州联邦理工学院包奇商学院的393名HND学生。研究结果表明,创业教育与创业态度、创业教育与自我效能感、自我效能感与创业意向之间存在显著的正相关关系。再次,实证证明了创业态度与创业意向、创业教育与创业意向之间存在负向影响。然而,在对创业态度和自我效能的中介效应进行检验的同时。结果发现,创业态度在创业教育与创业意向之间没有中介作用,而自我效能感在创业教育与创业意向之间存在中介作用。这一结果与以往在该领域的研究结果相吻合。未来的研究建议更多的研究应该在同一机构进行,例如,从工程学院,普通研究学院,仅举几例。同样,研究人员应该在该地区的大学和教育学院进行研究。再次利用创业态度来检验创业教育对创业意向的调节作用,并进行纵向研究。
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