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International Journal of Rehabilitation and Special Education (IJRSE)最新文献

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Relationship between Satisfaction and Academic Performance of Students at the College of Education 教育学院学生满意度与学业成绩的关系
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.48165/ijrse.2023.3.2.2
Kwakwa Ebenezer, Osei Adiyaa, Francis Koku Ras Kumabia
This study was a correlational research design. It was designed for investigating the  relationship between students’ satisfaction and academic performance among level  200 students of Mount. Mary College of Education in the Eastern Region of Ghana.  Purposive sampling technique was used to sample 200 students. Satisfaction of  Colleges of Education students were measured using adapted Student Satisfaction  Survey developed by Strachota (2006) on a 4 point Likert scale (from Not Satisfied  (1), Somehow Satisfied (2), Satisfied (3) and Highly Satisfied (4)) which has 8  items. Examination scores of four core subjects (Assessment in Basic Schools,  Curriculum Studies, English Language Studies II, Forms and Functions of English  Clause) in the first and second semesters of the 2020/2021 academic year were  used to measure students’ academic performance.  
本研究为相关研究设计。本研究旨在调查中山大学200级学生学业成绩与学生满意度的关系。加纳东部地区的玛丽教育学院。采用目的抽样法对200名学生进行抽样。采用Strachota(2006)的《学生满意度调查》,采用李克特4点量表(不满意(1)、比较满意(2)、满意(3)和高度满意(4),共8个项目)对高校学生的满意度进行了测量。以2020/2021学年第一学期和第二学期的四个核心科目(基础学校评估、课程研究、英语语言研究II、英语小句的形式与功能)的考试成绩来衡量学生的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
A study to explore the emotional intelligence and stress coping strategies among nursing students in selected colleges at Namakkal District- Hermeneutic phenomenological circle approach Namakkal地区部分院校护生情绪智力与压力应对策略的研究——解释学现象学循环方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.48165/ijrse.2023.3.2.1
K. Jothilakshmi
Background: Emotional intelligence of nursing students helps them to adopt  a healthy life style during stress.Coping is one of the wise choices of avoiding  frustration which is the end product of stress and burnout. If individual want to  handle the stress with effective and appropriate coping he or she should be an  emotionally competent with high emotional intelligence. Methods: Participants  were selected based on trait exhibited by particular group of interest. So adopted  purposive homogenous sampling method for this study. After receiving informed  oral consent students at Dhanvantri College of Nursing, Namakkal were adopted  as participants for this study .With 5 participant’s data saturation point has  been reached and preceded for the analysis. As this study aimed to explore the  phenomenon of EI on coping strategy and to provide wide knowledge regarding  the phenomenon there was a need to fuse individual’s subjective experience  with the hermeneutic circle. So as this study design was Qualitative hermeneutic  Phenomenological circle. Age and Birth order of the participants were demographic  variable. To understand the concept of EI semi structured questions were framed  on the basis of EI domains, all the verbatim reports were analysed by following  interpretative phenomenological analysis and coping strategy of participants were  expressed by the parent of the participants through mobile phone were recorded  and analysed. Results:Participants with high emotional intelligence always deals  the stress with their route cause and handle it easily in a problem focused style.  Whereas Participants with low emotional intelligence deals stress with emotional  focused strategy. And one more new concept (serendipity) were identified that  birth order of the participants has greater influence on coping that is those born  as second and fourth child shown problem focused coping strategy than the  participant who born as first child.
背景:护生的情绪智力有助于他们在压力下采取健康的生活方式。应对是避免挫折的明智选择之一,而挫折是压力和倦怠的最终产物。如果一个人想要以有效和适当的方式处理压力,他或她应该具有高情商的情感能力。方法:根据感兴趣的特定群体所表现出的特征选择被试。因此本研究采用有目的的均匀抽样方法。在获得Dhanvantri护理学院的学生口头知情同意后,Namakkal被作为本研究的参与者。5名参与者的数据达到饱和点并提前进行分析。由于本研究的目的是探索应对策略上的情商现象,并提供有关这一现象的广泛知识,因此有必要将个体的主观经验与解释学循环相融合。因此本研究设计为质性解释学现象学循环。年龄和出生顺序为人口统计学变量。为了理解EI半结构化问题的概念,在EI域的基础上,对所有的逐字报告进行解释现象学分析,并记录和分析被试父母通过手机表达的应对策略。结果:高情商的被试在处理压力时,总是以自己的原因为导向,并以问题导向的方式处理压力。而低情商的参与者则采用情绪聚焦策略来处理压力。另外一个新概念(serendipity)被发现,出生顺序对应对有更大的影响,即第二胎和第四胎的参与者比第一胎的参与者表现出关注问题的应对策略。
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引用次数: 0
Strengthening Postharvest Technology Development and Improvement Through Feedback 通过反馈加强采后技术开发与改进
Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.48165/ijrse.2023.3.1.6
Adegbola, J. A. Owojaiye, O. Ogunremi, O. Aina, Olisaemeka Achime, K. C. A. Pessu
This inquiry is predicated on the datum or truism that all technologies have a gap  and or become obsolete at some point, and the utilization of passé technologies and  methods predisposes the agricultural sector to underdevelopment. It investigates  technological paucities and fixes for NSPRI technologies (NSPRI Smoking Kiln  (NSK), Parabolic-shaped Solar Dryer (PSSD), Ice Fish Box® (IFB®), Hermetic Steel  Drum (HSD) and Ventilated Plastic Crate (VPC)) from the perspective of users of  the technologies. The study adopted a cross-sectional research design using the in person method as its feedback mechanism in 18 states across 6 geopolitical zones  in Nigeria. Data were obtained through interview schedules supplemented with  key informant interviews while a multi-stage sampling procedure was employed in  the selection of respondents. Firstly, eighteen (18) States where NSPRI postharvest  technologies have been disseminated and adopted were purposively selected.  Secondly, users of improved NSPRI postharvest technologies were selected from  diverse locations within the states earlier selected. Non-probabilistic techniques  particularly snowballing were also employed at this stage. Frequencies, percentages,  means and weighted averages were employed in the analysis of data components.  Results showed that 70% of respondents have never provided feedback on NSPRI  technologies. Executives of various associations was used by 45% of NSK users,  59% of IFB users, and 48% of VPC users to provide feedback while 43% of PSSD  users and 40% of HSD users shared opinions through NSPRI extension staff. In  general, there exists a strong (NSK: 94% PSSD: 95.2% IFB®: 91% HSD: 88.6% VPC:  74.5%) willingness to recommend technologies among respondents even as they  provided positive feedback on use parameters and components of the technologies.  However, respondents opined that the roller and chimney (NSK), durability of  polypropylene cover (PSSD), draining of thawed ice (IFB®), and bolted ring (HSD)  require improvement.  
这项调查是基于这样一个事实,即所有技术在某一时刻都有差距或过时,而使用过时的技术和方法使农业部门容易发展不足。它从技术用户的角度调查了NSPRI技术(NSPRI烟熏窑(NSK),抛物线形太阳能干燥器(PSSD),冰鱼箱®(IFB®),密封钢鼓(HSD)和通风塑料箱(VPC))的技术缺陷和修复方法。本研究采用横断面研究设计,在尼日利亚6个地缘政治区域的18个州采用面对面的方法作为反馈机制。数据是通过访谈时间表补充关键线人访谈获得的,而在选择受访者时采用了多阶段抽样程序。首先,有目的地选择了18个已经传播和采用NSPRI采后技术的国家。其次,改良的NSPRI采后技术的使用者是从先前选定的州内的不同地点选择的。非概率技术,特别是滚雪球,在这个阶段也被采用。数据成分分析采用频率、百分比、平均值和加权平均值。结果显示,70%的受访者从未对NSPRI技术提供过反馈。45%的NSK用户、59%的IFB用户和48%的VPC用户通过各种协会的执行人员提供反馈,而43%的PSSD用户和40%的HSD用户通过NSPRI扩展人员分享意见。总体而言,受访者(NSK: 94% PSSD: 95.2% IFB®:91% HSD: 88.6% VPC: 74.5%)推荐技术的意愿很强,即使他们对技术的使用参数和组件提供了积极的反馈。然而,受访者认为滚筒和烟囱(NSK)、聚丙烯盖(PSSD)的耐久性、融冰排水(IFB®)和螺栓环(HSD)需要改进。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Teachers’ Perception On The Impact Of Ict On Basic School Students’ Academic Performance: A Study Of Afienya Circuit 教师对信息通信技术对基础学校学生学业成绩影响的认知——以阿菲亚电路为例
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.48165/ijrse.2023.3.1.3
Darko Kennedy Kennedy, Fredrick Kuupille, Samuel Kwabla Segbefia
Schooling is crucial to a country’s socioeconomic progress. No nation can progress without education, so every nation must provide a quality education so its population can participate in development. Raising the population’s education level is key to economic growth. The researchers were interested in the topic since using computers at a fundamental level can lead to better schooling. ICT in education has three purposes: teaching, administration, and personal (Kellenberger & Hendricks, 2000). A descriptive survey research design was used. Afienya circuits. The survey questionnaire analysis complemented the interview and document analysis. Using computers in primary schools in Mobole-Afienya Circuit encourages open learning, removes distance and time between teachers and students, supports the practice of previously taught concepts, and helps learners acquire concepts and skills like word recognition and vocabulary building. Most teachers in the Mobole-Afienya circuit believe that computers aid in content production, and research may be used for pedagogical activities and increase successful teaching.Most respondents feel computers may improve teaching and learning in elementary schools. Insufficient computers, a shortage of electricity and unpredictable power supply, poor internet connectivity, and insufficient teacher training and refresher courses were the primary problems facing computer use in public elementary schools, according to the report.
学校教育对一个国家的社会经济发展至关重要。没有一个国家能在没有教育的情况下取得进步,所以每个国家都必须提供高质量的教育,这样它的人民才能参与发展。提高人口的教育水平是经济增长的关键。研究人员之所以对这个话题感兴趣,是因为在基础水平上使用计算机可以改善学校教育。教育中的信息通信技术有三个目的:教学、管理和个人(Kellenberger & Hendricks, 2000)。采用描述性调查研究设计。Afienya电路。调查问卷分析是访谈和文献分析的补充。在mobore - afienya Circuit的小学使用计算机鼓励开放式学习,缩短了师生之间的距离和时间,支持对以前教过的概念的实践,并帮助学习者获得单词识别和词汇构建等概念和技能。mobile - afienya电路中的大多数教师认为,计算机有助于内容生产,研究可以用于教学活动并增加成功的教学。大多数受访者认为电脑可以改善小学的教学。报告称,计算机不足、电力短缺和不可预测的电力供应、互联网连接差、教师培训和进修课程不足是公立小学计算机使用面临的主要问题。
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引用次数: 1
DETERMINANTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH-SEEKING BEHAVIOUR AMONG PUBLIC UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN GHANA 加纳公立大学学生心理健康寻求行为的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.48165/ijrse.2023.3.1.5
Dr.Patience Araba Mba, Jones Clifford Akosah
This study examined determinants of psychological health-seeking behaviour among students of selected public universities in Ghana.  Specifically, the study investigated whether locus of control, stigma and culture have effects on the health-seeking behaviour of the respondents. The target population comprised 5,369 regular undergraduate students in four public universities in Ghana: University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), University for Development Studies (UDS) and University of Cape Coast (UCC). A sample of 588 respondents were selected from the four public universities for the study which adopted the mixed methods research design, employed questionnaire and interview for data collection. Locus of control, stigma, culture and attitudes towards seeking professional psychological help short form (ATSPPHS-SF) scales were employed to explore the relationship between health-seeking behaviour and locus of control, stigmatization and culture.  Frequencies and percentages were the statistical tools used for the data analysis. Findings revealed that, each of the three independent variables (locus of control, stigmatisation and culture) had significant effect on the health-seeking behaviour of the respondents.  These findings call for counsellors to focus on anti-stigma campaigns, while paying critical attention to the cultural orientation and the personality profiles of their clients.
这项研究调查了加纳选定公立大学学生心理健康寻求行为的决定因素。具体而言,本研究调查了控制点、污名化和文化是否对被调查者的就医行为有影响。目标人群包括加纳四所公立大学的5369名普通本科生:阿克拉专业研究大学(UPSA)、夸梅·恩克鲁玛科技大学(KNUST)、发展研究大学(UDS)和海岸角大学(UCC)。本研究从四所公立大学中选取588名受访者进行研究,采用混合方法研究设计,采用问卷调查和访谈法进行数据收集。采用控制源、污名化、文化和寻求专业心理帮助态度简易量表(ATSPPHS-SF)探讨心理健康行为与控制源、污名化和文化的关系。频率和百分比是用于数据分析的统计工具。调查结果显示,三个独立变量(控制点、污名化和文化)中的每一个都对应答者的求医行为产生重大影响。这些发现呼吁咨询师关注反污名运动,同时对其客户的文化取向和个性特征给予关键关注。
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引用次数: 0
Sensitizing Emotional Intelligence: a blooming hope for Unforeseen Retinal Ailment 敏感的情绪智力:不可预见的视网膜疾病的盛开的希望
Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.48165/ijrse.2023.3.1.4
K. Rani, R. Revanth, Dr.N.S. Shanmughavadivu, Dr.F.X. Lovelina Little Flower
Concerns regarding one's mental health that are not treated score highest among all diseases. Even though the world has made significant advancements in research and development and awareness of the impact of mental disorders is not properly recognised, developing countries still spend barely 2% of their health budgets on mental health services. This is despite the fact that anxiety and depression have increased by 25% during the last few years. In addition, the WHO reports that developing countries have spent barely any of their health budgets on mental health services. Emotional intelligence is necessary in order to sustain a relationship, boost job satisfaction, effectively handle the stress associated with kinfolk, and reframe adverse circumstances. Several studies point to the importance of emotional intelligence as a factor in the treatment of mental disorders. The emotional quotient (EQ), which is often commonly referred to as emotional intelligence, is the cutting edge of human intellect. It was much more challenging to overcome a mental ailment that had been brought on by a physical handicap. It can be quite challenging to cope with the inadvertent loss of eyesight caused by a retinal ailment, which can result in challenges on both a psychological and a financial level. The purpose of this research is to analyse the characteristics of emotional intelligence of early adults who have unexpected vision impairment owing to a retinal ailment by doing a critical review of previously published articles. In addition to that, the importance of psychosomatic ophthalmology is emphasised throughout this work.  
在所有疾病中,未得到治疗的心理健康问题得分最高。尽管世界在研究和开发方面取得了重大进展,而且对精神障碍影响的认识没有得到适当认识,但发展中国家在精神卫生服务方面的支出仍然仅占其卫生预算的2%。尽管在过去的几年里,焦虑和抑郁增加了25%。此外,世卫组织报告称,发展中国家几乎没有将任何卫生预算用于精神卫生服务。为了维持一段关系,提高工作满意度,有效地处理与亲属有关的压力,并重新构建不利环境,情商是必要的。几项研究指出,情商在精神障碍的治疗中是一个重要因素。情商(EQ),通常被称为情商,是人类智力的前沿。克服由身体缺陷引起的精神疾病要困难得多。处理由视网膜疾病引起的无意失明是相当具有挑战性的,这可能会导致心理和经济层面的挑战。本研究的目的是通过对先前发表的文章进行批判性回顾,分析由于视网膜疾病而出现意外视力障碍的早期成年人的情商特征。除此之外,心身眼科的重要性在整个工作中被强调。
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引用次数: 0
Work Place Factors Contributing To Stress Among University Teachers And Coping Strategies: A Study Of Tamale Technical University 大学教师工作场所压力影响因素及应对策略:Tamale理工大学研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.48165/ijrse.2023.3.1.2
Simon Yahaya Jakku, Ernest Kipo Manja, Maxwell Tengolzor Ba –an
Workplace stress is a worldwide problem. Aside from teaching, university instructors have numerous other responsibilities and are always stressed. The study's goal was to investigate the effects of stress on staff performance at Tamale Technical University. To analyze the issue, a qualitative case study methodology was used. Purposive sampling was used to conduct semi-structured interviews with 20 university lecturers. Thematic analysis was used to examine the acquired data. Workplace stress has a detrimental influence on employee performance, according to the findings. This study was done on tertiary education level employees at Tamale Technical University, which is located in the Northern Regional Capital Tamale. As a result, the research might be limited to a single place. However, this study is crucial in order to retain highly valued university staff.  An attempt was made to identify job stress mitigation measures that individuals and employers may use to overcome job stress and increase performance. Management can take the required actions to control workers' workplace stress levels in order to improve their job performance. They may offer counseling, a meditation program, incentives, and other benefits that increase employee performance over time.
工作压力是一个世界性的问题。除了教学,大学教师还有许多其他的责任,总是压力很大。这项研究的目的是调查压力对Tamale技术大学员工绩效的影响。为了分析这个问题,采用了定性案例研究方法。采用目的抽样法对20位大学讲师进行半结构化访谈。专题分析用于检查所获得的数据。研究发现,工作压力对员工的表现有不利影响。这项研究是对位于北部地区首府塔马利的塔马利技术大学的高等教育水平的员工进行的。因此,这项研究可能仅限于一个地方。然而,这项研究对于留住高价值的大学员工至关重要。试图确定个人和雇主可用于克服工作压力和提高绩效的缓解工作压力措施。管理层可以采取必要的措施来控制员工的工作压力水平,以提高他们的工作表现。他们可能会提供咨询、冥想计划、奖励和其他福利,随着时间的推移提高员工的表现。
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引用次数: 1
Influence Of Cuisenaire Rods On Students’ Perception In Teaching Fractions At Dambia College Of Education 烹调棒对丹比亚教育学院学生分数教学知觉的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.48165/ijrse.2023.3.1.1
Frederick Kwasi Togah
It's too bad that Teacher Trainees, who would be in charge of carrying out government education policies in elementary schools, don't do well when it comes to the Teaching Procedures, Strategies, and Methodologies needed to teach elementary math.This study was made for second-year education students at Dambai College of Education to help them get better at teaching how to add and subtract fractions with different denominators using real-world objects. Using Cuisenaire Rods as an intervention tool, the researcher came up with ways to improve how this important math concept is taught to students.The study involved fifty (50) Second-Year students, including 41 males and nine females, out of a total of two hundred (200). Samples for the study were selected using both stratified and random sampling strategies. The primary instrument for data collection was tests. The raw scores from both the pre-test and the post-test were put into Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) for analysis and interpretation.At the conclusion of the analysis and discussion of results, it was determined that the intervention tool led to a considerable improvement in student performance. The study recommends that tutors teaching mathematics in the Colleges of Education must be familiar with its usage so that they can incorporate these materials in their teaching process and more emphasis should be laid on the use of Cuisenaire rods especially at the Colleges of Education.   
负责在小学执行政府教育政策的见习教师,在小学数学教学过程、策略和方法方面做得不好,这是很糟糕的。这项研究是针对孟买教育学院二年级的学生进行的,目的是帮助他们更好地教授如何使用现实世界中的物体进行不同分母的分数的加减运算。研究人员利用烹饪棒作为干预工具,想出了改进向学生教授这一重要数学概念的方法。这项研究涉及50名二年级学生,其中包括41名男生和9名女生,总共有200名学生。本研究的样本选择采用分层和随机抽样策略。收集数据的主要手段是试验。将前测和后测的原始分数放入SPSS (Statistical Package for The Social Sciences)中进行分析和解释。在对结果的分析和讨论的结论中,确定干预工具导致了学生成绩的相当大的改善。研究建议,在教育学院教授数学的教师必须熟悉它的用法,以便他们能够将这些材料纳入他们的教学过程中,并且应该更加重视烹饪棒的使用,特别是在教育学院。
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引用次数: 0
Stress and Coping Strategies among First Year Students of College of Education Studies, University of Cape Coast, Ghana 加纳海岸角大学教育研究学院一年级学生的压力与应对策略
Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.48165/ijrse.2022.2.2.6
S. Amponsah, Jones Clifford Akosah
The study investigated stress and coping strategies among first year students of College of Education Studies, University of Cape Coast. The descriptive survey research design was adopted for this study. The study was guided by three research questions. The population for the study was first year students in the College of Education Studies, University of Cape Coast. A sample size of 300 students comprising 147 males and 153 females were selected. Cluster, proportionate and simple random sampling techniques were employed. An adapted version of the Students Stress Inventory and Stress Coping Style Inventory (SCSI) were the data collection instruments. Data were analysed using means and standard deviations. The findings indicated that there was high level of stress among the students. Also, it was revealed that environmental, financial and academic stressors were the major common stressors among students. Most students use active emotional-focused coping and active problem-focused coping strategies. It was, therefore, recommended that students should make use of the University’s Counselling Centre to address their issues in the areas of academic, financial, environmental and interpersonal. Furthermore, students should be educated on both emotional-focused coping strategies and problem-focused coping strategies so that they can use them properly under different situations.
本研究调查了开普敦海岸大学教育研究学院一年级学生的压力和应对策略。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计。这项研究以三个研究问题为指导。这项研究的对象是海岸角大学教育研究学院的一年级学生。样本大小为300名学生,其中男生147名,女生153名。采用聚类抽样、比例抽样和简单随机抽样技术。学生压力量表和压力应对方式量表(SCSI)是数据收集工具。采用均值和标准差对数据进行分析。调查结果表明,学生们的压力很大。此外,环境压力、经济压力和学业压力是学生最常见的压力源。大多数学生采用积极的以情绪为中心的应对策略和积极的以问题为中心的应对策略。因此,建议学生利用大学的咨询中心来解决他们在学术、财务、环境和人际关系方面的问题。此外,应该对学生进行以情绪为中心的应对策略和以问题为中心的应对策略的教育,使他们能够在不同的情况下正确地使用它们。
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引用次数: 0
A Study Of Adjustment Among The Adolescents Of Rural And Urban Areas 城乡青少年心理适应的研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.48165/ijrse.2022.2.2.7
D. Sharma
The objective of this research is to examine; how rural and urban students differ on adjustment. Adjustment Inventory for School Students by A.K.P. Sinha and R.P. Singh was administered on 400 male and females, randomly selected students from rural and urban secondary schools. The result of the study revealed that majority of boys and girls scored in average category on emotional, social, and educational adjustment. Gender relationships were found non-significant on all the aspects of school adjustment and self-confidence
本研究的目的是检验;农村和城市学生在适应上的差异。采用A.K.P. Sinha和R.P. Singh编制的《在校学生调整量表》,对随机抽取的400名城乡中学男女学生进行调查。研究结果显示,大多数男孩和女孩在情感、社会和教育适应方面的得分处于平均水平。性别关系对学校适应和自信心各方面均无显著影响
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Rehabilitation and Special Education (IJRSE)
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