The Research on Phase Spectrum Decomposition Mechanism Based on Spectral Component Companding

Yan Xu, Yi Zheng, Hao Cui, Yifan Hu, Xiaodong Gong, Hui Liu
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Abstract

Aiming at the problem of One-Side EMD on non-equal modulus composite signal processing, this paper proposes the mechanism and method for phase spectrum decomposition based on spectral component companding. This mechanism proposes the conception of “Hypothesis Equimodular Vector”, designs the phase deflection model to calculate equalmodulus resultant vector through spectral component companding method, constructs equal modulus phase spectrum and its One-Side superposition. The equal modulus phase spectrum has features forOne-Side EMD and could be decomposed. This mechanism and method extend One-Side EMD use field from equal modulus to non-equal, which could gain higher generality and wider application prospect. The simulation testing proves that it could be used in the instantaneous time-frequency analysis for any two frequency components with higher reliability and accuracy.
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基于谱元压缩的相谱分解机理研究
针对非等模量复合信号处理中的单边EMD问题,提出了基于谱元压缩的相谱分解机理和方法。该机制提出了“假设等模矢量”的概念,设计了相位偏转模型,通过谱分量压缩法计算等模合成矢量,构造了等模相位谱及其单边叠加。等模相谱具有单边EMD的特点,可以分解。该机制和方法将单边EMD的应用领域从等模扩展到非等模,具有更高的通用性和更广阔的应用前景。仿真试验证明,该方法可用于任意两个频率分量的瞬时时频分析,具有较高的可靠性和准确性。
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