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2019 IEEE 19th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)最新文献

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Design of Strong Signal Masking Covert Communication Transmission Scheme Based on OFDM System 基于OFDM系统的强信号掩蔽隐蔽通信传输方案设计
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947096
Xue Xu, Tao Jing
Strong Signal Masking is an anti-interception technology that covers the effective signal by using known signals with strong power characteristics, which not only ensures receiving accuracy of cooperators, but also increases receiving difficulty of non-cooperators and reduces accuracy of intercepted data. In this paper, Strong Signal Masking is combined with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and anti-intercepting transmission scheme in physical layer is taken as the research direction. The paper focuses on bit error rate (BER) of effective signals under the cover of known signals as well as similarity of data intercepted by non-cooperators. Random data and Preamble data are used as known signals respectively for hidden transmission of effective data. In addition, preamble sequence data mirroring masking mechanism is proposed to reduce the BER of effective data. Simulation results show that BER performance of preamble sequence data mirroring masking system is greatly improved with the same similarity of data intercepted.
强信号掩蔽(Strong Signal Masking)是一种利用具有强功率特性的已知信号覆盖有效信号的反截获技术,既保证了合作方的接收精度,又增加了非合作方的接收难度,降低了截获数据的精度。本文将强信号掩蔽技术与正交频分复用技术(OFDM)相结合,以物理层防拦截传输方案为研究方向。本文重点研究了已知信号掩盖下有效信号的误码率以及非合作截获数据的相似度。随机数据和前置数据分别作为已知信号,用于隐藏有效数据的传输。此外,提出了前导序列数据镜像掩蔽机制,以降低有效数据的误码率。仿真结果表明,在截获数据相似度相同的情况下,前导序列数据镜像掩蔽系统的误码率性能得到了很大的提高。
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引用次数: 3
FiPR: A Fine-grained Human Posture Recognition FiPR:一种细粒度的人体姿势识别
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947112
Jianyang Ding, Yong Wang, Yinghua Qi, Chengcheng Ma, Yuan Leng
Various pioneering human posture recognition techniques based on Channel State Information (CSI) of WiFi devices have been proposed. The main issue of existing techniques, however, lies in such recognition methods are extremely sensitive to the impacts of random noise derived from indoor environments. In this paper, we present a fine-grained human posture recognition (FiPR) scheme to overcome this issue by extracting two unique statistics features in CSI profile, including mutual information (MI) and cross correlation (CC). In order to eliminate the influences of noise components on the recognition accuracy, a corresponding Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) strategy is introduced to denoise by using signal decomposition. Furthermore, FiPR can recognize four basic human postures by measuring the correlation between a given unknown posture and pre-constructed postures profiles. Compared with existing Doppler-based recognition methods, the recognition accuracy of the proposed FiPR scheme can be improved effectively. We implement FiPR scheme on the commercial WiFi devices and evaluate its overall performance in a typical indoor environment. Experiment results demonstrate that our prototype can estimate human posture recognition with average accuracy of 95%.
基于WiFi设备的信道状态信息(CSI)的人体姿势识别技术已经被提出。然而,现有技术的主要问题在于,这种识别方法对来自室内环境的随机噪声的影响极其敏感。在本文中,我们提出了一种细粒度人体姿势识别(FiPR)方案,通过提取CSI剖面中的两个独特的统计特征,包括互信息(MI)和相互关系(CC)来克服这一问题。为了消除噪声成分对识别精度的影响,引入相应的离散小波变换(DWT)策略,利用信号分解进行去噪。此外,FiPR可以通过测量给定的未知姿势和预先构建的姿势轮廓之间的相关性来识别四种基本的人体姿势。与现有的基于多普勒的识别方法相比,该方法可以有效地提高识别精度。我们在商用WiFi设备上实现了FiPR方案,并在典型的室内环境下对其整体性能进行了评估。实验结果表明,我们的原型可以估计人体姿态识别,平均准确率为95%。
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引用次数: 0
A Path Planning Algorithm of Mobile Device in RWSN RWSN中移动设备的路径规划算法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947031
Han Yu Lao
Aiming at the problem of unreliable data collection resulting from the limited resource of nodes in RWSN (Resource-constrained Wireless Sensor Network), this paper proposes a path planning algorithm for mobile device based on greedy strategy, abbreviated as PPGS. The monitoring area is divided into multiple regular hexagonal visiting units based on the charging radius of mobile device, and greedy strategy is used to plan the movement path of mobile device. Simulation results show that the PPGS algorithm can guarantee reliable energy supplement and data collection with a small number of mobile devices in RWSN.
针对资源约束无线传感器网络(resource -constrained Wireless Sensor Network, RWSN)中节点资源有限导致数据采集不可靠的问题,提出了一种基于贪心策略的移动设备路径规划算法,简称PPGS。根据移动设备的充电半径将监控区域划分为多个正六边形访问单元,并采用贪心策略规划移动设备的运动路径。仿真结果表明,PPGS算法能够保证RWSN在少量移动设备情况下的可靠能量补充和数据采集。
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引用次数: 0
Maximum Fault Tolerant Tile Mining Algorithm Based on Parallel PSO 基于并行粒子群算法的最大容错瓦片挖掘算法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947145
Zhixiang Li, Hongmei Zhang, Xiangli Zhang, Dongsheng Qi
The current maximum fault-tolerant tile mining has the following problems: 1) the mining speed is slow 2) the mining speed is greatly affected by the tolerance. To solve these problems, a maximum fault-tolerant tile-mining algorithm based on parallel PSO is proposed in this paper. PSO algorithm is used to find the maximum fault-tolerant tile quickly and accurately, and the Spark framework is combined to further improve the calculation speed. Compared with the maximum fault-tolerant tile mining algorithm of integer linear programming, experimental results are superior to traditional algorithms in speed and stability. Then the proposed algorithm was applied to wind power generation system, and the experiment outcome shows that the algorithm is accurate and eddective for the dateset of real system.
目前最大容错性瓦片挖掘存在以下问题:1)挖掘速度慢2)挖掘速度受容错性影响较大。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种基于并行粒子群算法的最大容错瓦片挖掘算法。采用粒子群算法快速准确地找到最大容错块,并结合Spark框架进一步提高了计算速度。与整数线性规划的最大容错瓦片挖掘算法相比,实验结果在速度和稳定性上都优于传统算法。将该算法应用于风力发电系统,实验结果表明,该算法对实际系统的数据集具有较好的准确性和可预测性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Improved S-MAC Energy Conservation Based on Adaptive Mechanism 基于自适应机制的改进S-MAC节能研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947087
Qiang Li, Yawen Lan, Daogang Lu, Jia Sun
Since the node duty cycle and backoff mechanism cannot change with the network environment, the power consumption of the S-MAC protocol is somewhat high. In the backoff phase, channel utilization is introduced to reflect the busyness of the network. In this paper, the size of the contention window of the node is adaptively adjusted, and the additional energy consumption caused by the network conflict is reduced by introducing the residual energy factor of the node. At the same time, in order to adapt to the dynamic changes of the network, the network traffic load factor is used to adaptively adjust the duty cycle of each node in the listening/sleep phase. This approach effectively increases network throughput and extends the lifecycle of the entire wireless sensor network. The simulation results depict that the proposed algorithm shows superior performance in terms of average network throughput, average latency, energy utilization, and adaptability over the S-MAC.
由于节点的占空比和回退机制不能随网络环境的变化而变化,所以S-MAC协议的功耗比较高。在回退阶段,引入信道利用率来反映网络的繁忙程度。本文自适应调整节点争用窗口的大小,并通过引入节点的剩余能量因子来降低网络冲突带来的额外能量消耗。同时,为了适应网络的动态变化,利用网络流量负载因子自适应地调整侦听/休眠阶段各节点的占空比。这种方法有效地提高了网络吞吐量,延长了整个无线传感器网络的生命周期。仿真结果表明,该算法在平均网络吞吐量、平均时延、能量利用率和自适应能力等方面均优于S-MAC。
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引用次数: 1
An Optimization of Key-Value Store Based on Segmented LSM-Tree 基于分段LSM-Tree的键值存储优化
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947217
Kai Zhang, Yongsheng Xia, Yang Xia, Feng Ye
Storage Engine is the core of the storage system, R/W performance (read and write performance) of the storage system depends on the performance of the storage engine. sLSM-Tree structure (LSM-Tree structure based on the segmented index) is proposed, which is based on the structure of LevelDB. Segmented index structure is introduced to solve the collisions brought by adding hash storage RAM index structure to the index structure parts of LSM-Tree, i.e. trie index and hash index segmentally. By this way, index speed is improved and the pressure of updating index terms by compacting is reduced. The contrast experiment was conducted about the novel segmented index method presented in this paper. From the analysis of experimental results, sLSM-Tree has a significant performance in the RAM index and R/W operation on the hard disk compared with LevelDB which uses conventional LSM-Tree storage engine.
存储引擎是存储系统的核心,存储系统的读写性能(即读写性能)取决于存储引擎的性能。在LevelDB结构的基础上,提出了基于分段索引的sLSM-Tree结构。为了解决LSM-Tree的索引结构部分,即trie索引和hash索引分段添加哈希存储RAM索引结构所带来的冲突,引入了分段索引结构。通过这种方式,提高了索引速度,减少了通过压缩更新索引项的压力。对本文提出的新型分段索引方法进行了对比实验。从实验结果分析来看,与使用传统LSM-Tree存储引擎的LevelDB相比,sLSM-Tree在RAM索引和硬盘读写操作方面具有显著的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Quantifying the Influence of Browser, OS and Network Delay on Time Instant Metric Measurements for a Web Mapping Application 量化浏览器、操作系统和网络延迟对Web地图应用程序的时间即时度量的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947014
Hamed Z. Jahromi, D. Delaney, Andrew Hines
Modelling Web Quality of Experience (QoE) using technical quality metrics has received much attention over the past years and has become an important part of network QoE monitoring and management studies. Mapping Web QoE metrics (e.g. MOS) to application metrics (e.g. waiting time) and network QoS metrics (e.g delay) helps to quantify the influence of different factor on the perceived quality. The literature shows that network delays can result in significantly longer loading times for web browsing and consequently impact the user’s perceived quality. We investigate the impact of network delay on the measurement of application quality metrics for three browsers and three operating systems using a web mapping application for our experimental tests. We then analyse how the choice of browser and operating system influences application level quality metrics. We demonstrate how time instant quality metrics measurement vary depending on the operating system due to TCP Retransmition TimeOut (RTO). Finally, we publish the collected data for the future studies.
近年来,利用技术质量指标对网络体验质量(QoE)进行建模受到广泛关注,已成为网络体验质量监测与管理研究的重要组成部分。将Web QoS指标(例如MOS)映射到应用程序指标(例如等待时间)和网络QoS指标(例如延迟)有助于量化不同因素对感知质量的影响。文献表明,网络延迟会导致网页浏览的加载时间明显延长,从而影响用户的感知质量。我们研究了网络延迟对三种浏览器和三种操作系统的应用程序质量度量的影响,并使用web映射应用程序进行实验测试。然后,我们分析了浏览器和操作系统的选择如何影响应用程序级别的质量指标。我们演示了由于TCP重传超时(RTO),时间即时质量度量如何根据操作系统的不同而变化。最后,我们将收集到的数据发表,以供将来的研究使用。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Error Diffusion Algorithms Based on Digital Image Feature Matching 基于数字图像特征匹配的误差扩散算法研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947234
Wang Huan, Peng Cao, Fangfang Chen, Luo Wenqiu
In this paper, an improved algorithm of error diffusion is provided, which is better than the traditional error diffusion algorithm in processing image boundary, contour and texture details. It can make the outline of printed image more clear and display better under the same print equipment or print-arts conditions. Based on the original error diffusion algorithm, this algorithm extracts and enhances the edge contour and texture feature of halftone images, optimized the error diffusion algorithm. The result has the best matching of the display effect of the printed image in the smooth part and the edge contour part.
本文提出了一种改进的误差扩散算法,该算法在处理图像边界、轮廓和纹理细节方面优于传统的误差扩散算法。在相同的印刷设备或印刷工艺条件下,可以使印刷图像的轮廓更加清晰,显示效果更好。该算法在原有误差扩散算法的基础上,提取并增强了半色调图像的边缘轮廓和纹理特征,对误差扩散算法进行了优化。结果表明,打印图像在平滑部分和边缘轮廓部分的显示效果匹配最好。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Deep Feature Extraction Method for Acoustic Scene Classification 基于鲁棒深度特征提取的声场景分类方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947252
Kun Yao, Jibin Yang, Xiongwei Zhang, Changyan Zheng, Xin Zeng
In recent years, increasing number of acoustic scene classification (ASC) methods are based on deep learning models. In these models, the extraction of robust deep feature plays an important role on the classification accuracy. However the complex combination of acoustic phenomena in an acoustic scene results in overlapping of the analysis features, which degrades the performance of ASC. To enhance the compactness of feature and fit the multi-classification task, we explored the data label learning for deep feature extraction. And we combined the method of label smoothing(LS) and the additive margin softmax loss (AM-softmax) to extract deep feature based on VGG-style deep neural network. The comparison experiments show that the best classification results are obtained by the proposed method, which accuracy on ESC-50 dataset is 81.9%, which is beyond human performance.
近年来,基于深度学习模型的声学场景分类方法越来越多。在这些模型中,鲁棒深度特征的提取对分类精度起着至关重要的作用。然而,在声学场景中,声学现象的复杂组合会导致分析特征的重叠,从而降低ASC的性能。为了提高特征的紧凑性和适应多分类任务,我们探索了深度特征提取的数据标签学习。结合标签平滑法(LS)和加性边际软最大损失法(AM-softmax)提取基于vgg型深度神经网络的深度特征。对比实验表明,该方法在ESC-50数据集上的分类准确率达到81.9%,达到了人类无法达到的水平。
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引用次数: 5
Blind Detection in Coexistence of Human-Type and Machine-Type Communications 人机通信与机器通信共存中的盲检测
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT46805.2019.8947025
Xiaoyan Kuai, Xiaojun Yuan, Wenjing Yan
In this paper, we study joint device activity identification, channel estimation, and signal detection for the uplink transmission of a human-type communication (HTC) and machine-type communication (MTC) coexisted massive MIMO system. We first establish a probability model to characterize the crucial system features including channel sparsity of massive MIMO, signal sparsity of MTC packets, and sporadic access of MTC. With the probability model, we formulate a blind detection problem and establish a factor graph representation of the problem. Based on that, we develop a turbo message passing (TMP) algorithm involving affine sparse matrix factorization and service type identification. We show that our proposed blind detection algorithm significantly outperform their counterpart algorithms including the training-based algorithm.
本文研究了人型通信(HTC)和机型通信(MTC)共存的大规模MIMO系统上行传输的联合设备活动识别、信道估计和信号检测。我们首先建立了一个概率模型来表征大规模MIMO的信道稀疏性、MTC数据包的信号稀疏性和MTC的零星接入等关键系统特征。利用概率模型,提出了一个盲检测问题,并建立了该问题的因子图表示。在此基础上,提出了一种包含仿射稀疏矩阵分解和服务类型识别的turbo消息传递算法。我们表明,我们提出的盲检测算法显著优于其对应的算法,包括基于训练的算法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE 19th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)
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