Development of low readout noise scientific CCD camera for lunar astronomical observation

Wei Ge, Yu-quan Gan, Hong Wang, Guang-zhou Xu
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Abstract

High sensitivity and SNR are requested in lunar astronomical observation in order to get dark and feeble objects. Scientific CCD Cameras used in lunar astronomical observation usually have following characteristics: high quantum efficiency, wide spectral response, good photometric linearity and wide dynamic range. However, extremely low readout noise is usually a key indicator of the camera. A CCD camera, based on E2V's back-illuminated ultraviolet-enhanced scientific grade AIMO image sensor, has been designed for lunar astronomical observation. Four major kinds of electrical optimal design are presented in order to reduce the readout noise of the camera. The experiment result shows that: in the 200K pix/s of the pixel clock, the camera system gain is 1.83e-/ADU, and the readout noise is less than 6e-.
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月球天文观测用低读出噪声科学CCD相机的研制
月球天文观测需要高灵敏度和高信噪比才能观测到暗弱天体。用于月球天文观测的科学CCD相机通常具有量子效率高、光谱响应宽、光度线性好、动态范围宽等特点。然而,极低的读出噪声通常是相机的一个关键指标。基于E2V背光紫外增强型科学级AIMO图像传感器,设计了用于月球天文观测的CCD相机。为了降低摄像机的读出噪声,提出了四种主要的电气优化设计方法。实验结果表明:在200K像素/s的像素时钟下,摄像机系统增益为1.83e-/ADU,读出噪声小于6e-。
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