The Problem of Junior High School Students in Learning Ratio of Two Variables and The Alternative Solving

Teguh Saryanto
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Abstract

Mastering of Competency in Explaining Ratio two variables and problem solving that is related to ratio two variables is very important. This competency is needed to understand Mathematics material/ subject for the next steps, and in real life, many problems that is related to ratio. The purpose of this research is to know the problems that are face by junior high school students in studying ratio in mathematics subject. This research methods uses qualitative case studying to know the student’s problem in ratio in this pandemic situation. There are 90 seventh students of junior high scholl 15 Surakarta as the subjects in this research. This instrument that is used in this research is mathematics test of ratio two variables. The test are developed from essay questions the analyze the students answer. The low capability in answering ratio two variables test is caused by the low of conceptual understanding, unaccuration in procedure and principle. 
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初中生两变量学习率问题及替代解法
掌握比值二变量的解释能力和解决与比值二变量有关的问题的能力是非常重要的。这种能力是理解数学材料/主题的必要条件,在接下来的步骤中,在现实生活中,许多问题都与比例有关。本研究的目的是了解初中生在数学科目学习比例方面所面临的问题。本研究方法采用定性案例研究,以了解学生的问题在这种情况下的比例。本研究以泗水市15初中7年级90名学生为研究对象。本研究中使用的仪器是比值两变量的数学检验。该测试是从分析学生答案的写作问题发展而来的。答比双变量测试的能力低下是由于概念理解程度低、程序和原理不准确造成的。
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