Design and Implementation of On-Body Textile Antenna for Bird Tracking at 2.4 GHz

Hasri Ainun Harris, Levy Olivia Nur, R. Anwar
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Abstract

This paper has proposed a design for an on-body textile antenna integrated with the vest along with a Wi-Fi module and a lithium battery for a tracking system. It is intended to operate at 2.4 GHz of the Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) frequency band. The substrate and radiating element of the antenna were chosen as nylon cloth and copper thread, respectively. Moreover, this study evaluated the system's ability represented by its coverage in the distance (meters) in non-line-of-sight (NLoS) and line-of-sight (LoS) conditions. The proposed wearable antenna design is discussed in detail. The prototype's experimental results have achieved the expected result. The free-space simulation has a VSWR value of 1,069, a bandwidth of 270 MHz, a gain value of 4,538 dBi, and a unidirectional radiation pattern. While in the measurement, the VSWR value obtained of 1,2 with a narrowing of the bandwidth of 70 MHz.
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2.4 GHz鸟类跟踪机载纺织天线的设计与实现
本文提出了一种与背心集成的体上纺织天线的设计,该天线带有Wi-Fi模块和用于跟踪系统的锂电池。它计划在工业、科学和医疗(ISM)频段的2.4 GHz工作。天线的基片和辐射元件分别选用尼龙布和铜线。此外,本研究评估了系统在非视距(NLoS)和视距(LoS)条件下覆盖距离(米)的能力。详细讨论了所提出的可穿戴天线设计方案。样机的实验结果达到了预期的效果。自由空间仿真的VSWR值为1,069,带宽为270 MHz,增益值为4,538 dBi,单向辐射方向图。而在测量中,VSWR值为1,2,带宽收窄为70 MHz。
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