Modelling and measurement of high frequency antennas for the U.S. Coast Guard HH-60J helicopter

B. Roma Rao, D.N. Jones, R. Davis, R. Vessey, T. Engbring, Z.V. Moseley
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Abstract

The authors describe the analysis that was conducted using the NEC3-method of moments code to predict the input impedance and far-field patterns of two types of HF antennas for the US Coast Guard HH-60J helicopter. The operating frequencies for these antennas are 3.123, 5.696 (primary frequency), 8.984 (secondary frequency), 11.201, and 15.084 MHz. The calculated results have been validated by comparison with measurements on the real helicopter as well as on a 1:7.5 scaled down model of the helicopter. The impact of tuning reactance on the radiation efficiency of the antennas, as well as the relative performance of the two antennas for high angle sky wave and ground wave communications over mixed land and sea paths, has been investigated.<>
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美国海岸警卫队HH-60J直升机高频天线的建模和测量
本文采用矩码的nec3方法对美国海岸警卫队HH-60J直升机两种高频天线的输入阻抗和远场方向图进行了预测分析。这些天线的工作频率分别为3.123、5.696(主频)、8.984(次频)、11.201和15.084 MHz。通过与实际直升机和1:7.5缩小模型的测量结果对比,验证了计算结果的正确性。研究了调谐电抗对天线辐射效率的影响,以及在海陆混合路径上高角度天波和地波通信时两天线的相对性能
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