Analisis Usaha Budidaya Pembesaran Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Desa Jembayan Kecamatan Loa Kulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara

Yudha Ambara, Helminuddin, Bambang Indratno Gunawan
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Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the business feasibility of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) grow-out farms in Jembayan Village, Loa Kulu, Kutai Kartanegara. Sampling was done using the Purposive Sampling technique with a total respondent of 15 people. The data analysis method used quantitative analysis, while the business feasibility analysis used Revenue, Income, Break-Even Point (BEP), Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR), Payback Period (PP), and Return On Investment (ROI). The result showed that the Nile tilapia grow-out farm business gained revenue of IDR 14,272,000/Production or IDR 42,816,000/year and received an income of IDR 7,867,576/Production or IDR 23,602,729/year. The result of calculating the Nile tilapia grow-out farm business was feasible to be maintained with a BEP in sales of IDR 12,256,078 and a BEP in units of 738 kg, while a BEP selling price of IDR 17,822/kg. The result of calculating the Nile tilapia grow-out farm business showed that it was feasible to be maintained and developed with an average value of RCR of 1.80. The result of calculating PP for identifying the amount of time required to recoup the funds expended for investment was 1.4 years and an ROI of 70.6%. Therefore, the Nile tilapia grow-out farm is feasible to be operated since the ROI percentage is higher than the interest percentage of Bank BRI of 6%/year (deposit interest rate of Bank BRI in 2021).
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本研究旨在分析库塔卡尔塔尼加拉州Loa Kulu市Jembayan村尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)养殖场的商业可行性。抽样采用目的性抽样技术,总共有15人被调查者。数据分析方法采用定量分析,业务可行性分析采用收入、收益、盈亏平衡点(BEP)、收入成本比(RCR)、投资回收期(PP)和投资回报率(ROI)。结果显示,尼罗罗非鱼养殖业务的收入为14,272,000印尼盾/产量或42,816,000印尼盾/年,收入为7,867,576印尼盾/产量或23,602,729印尼盾/年。计算尼罗罗非鱼养殖场业务的结果是可行的,BEP的销售额为12,256,078印尼盾,BEP的单位为738公斤,BEP的销售价格为17,822印尼盾/公斤。对尼罗罗非鱼生长期养殖场的计算结果表明,维持和发展尼罗罗非鱼生长期养殖场是可行的,平均RCR为1.80。为了确定收回投资所需的时间,计算PP的结果为1.4年,ROI为70.6%。因此,尼罗罗非鱼生长场是可行的,因为投资回报率高于BRI银行6%/年的利率(BRI银行2021年的存款利率)。
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