Techno-economic impacts of large-scale national R&D projects

M. Kondo
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This paper analyzes the techno-economic impacts of large-scale national R&D projects in ten years after the projects ended. Three different types of projects are evaluated: Mass Cell Culture Project, Super Computer Project and Super Heat-Pump Project. Based on the logical framework of evaluation, four aspects are examined qualitatively. They are technological impacts, R&D capacity building, economic impacts and impacts on people's life and society. Then, a quantitative analysis is conducted for economic impacts, including the calculation of induced production which is unique in this kind of analyses. We find that the impacts of the three projects are wide and that their economic impacts are large compared to government investment in a long run when taking into account of indirect impacts.
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国家大型研发项目的技术经济影响
本文分析了国家大型研发项目结束后10年内的技术经济影响。评估三种不同类型的项目:细胞培养项目、超级计算机项目和超级热泵项目。根据评价的逻辑框架,定性地考察了四个方面。它们是技术影响、研发能力建设影响、经济影响以及对人们生活和社会的影响。然后,对经济影响进行了定量分析,包括在此类分析中独特的诱导产量计算。我们发现,在考虑间接影响的情况下,这三个项目的影响范围很广,从长远来看,它们的经济影响比政府投资要大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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