The Development of Around View Monitoring System Pilot Type for Construction Equipment

D. Yeom, Jung-hoon Seo, Haneul Yeom, H. Yoo, Young-Suk Kim
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Recently, the interest on applying AVM(Around View Monitoring) systems in construction equipments have been increasing due to the demand for better control, work efficiency and safety. Most of the existing AVM systems have been developed focusing on the application in automobiles and only several AVM systems have been developed for construction equipments. However, the original technology of AVM remained the same as in the automobiles that failed to consider the main properties of construction equipments and suggest appropriate range of AVM display (Top-view). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to suggest a pilot type of AVM system for construction equipment. Accordingly, literature review, deduction of main consideration factors, selection of sensors, system design, algorithm development of a pilot type of AVM system for construction equipment have been conducted. A laboratory experiment has also been conducted for the deduction of further improvements. As a result, a minimum image refresh rate of 20 fps has been achieved that clearly reflects the actual situation of the equipment and also, the actual motions of Boom, Arm, Bucket have been displayed appropriately on the AVM system based on the angle data collected by sensors. However, the experiment results have also shown that the following tasks still remain for future work: 1)Improvement of AVM image interpolation, 2)Development of calibration module for variety construction equipment.
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工程设备中试型环视监控系统的研制
近年来,由于对控制、工作效率和安全性的要求,建筑设备中应用AVM(Around View Monitoring)系统的兴趣越来越大。现有的AVM系统大多集中在汽车上的应用,而用于工程设备的AVM系统很少。然而,AVM的原始技术与汽车一样,没有考虑到施工设备的主要特性,也没有提出合适的AVM显示范围(俯视图)。因此,本研究的目的是提出一个试点型的AVM系统的施工设备。据此,对工程设备中试型AVM系统进行了文献综述、主要考虑因素推导、传感器选择、系统设计、算法开发。为了推导进一步的改进,还进行了实验室实验。最终实现了20 fps的最低图像刷新率,清晰地反映了设备的实际情况,并且根据传感器采集的角度数据,在AVM系统上适当地显示了臂架、臂架、斗架的实际运动。然而,实验结果也表明,未来的工作还需要完成以下任务:1)改进AVM图像插值;2)开发各种施工设备的校准模块。
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