首页 > 最新文献

Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management最新文献

英文 中文
BIM 기술 융·복합 수준 분석을 위한 특허 정보 활용 방안 BIM技术融合复合水平分析的专利信息应用方案
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.3.095
Tae-Won 김태원Kim, Jae-ho 이재호Lee, Yoonsun 이윤선Lee, Jae-jun 김재준Kim, Taisik 이태식Lee
최근 건설 분야의 BIM 도입에 따라 BIM 기술의 발전 그리고 특허 정보는 지속적으로 증가하고 있으나 종합적이고 객관적 자료에 근거한 국내외 BIM 기술의 동향을 파악하는 연구는 매우 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한·중·일·미의 BIM 관련 특허 정보를 활용하여 기술 수준을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 윕스온(WIPSON)에서 제공하는 BIM 관련 특허 정보를 출원 대상별로 수집한 결과 한국 73건, 중국 206건, 일본 31건
最近随着建设领域BIM的引进,BIM技术的发展,专利信息也在持续增加,但是根据综合客观资料掌握国内外BIM技术动向的研究却非常不足。为此,本研究的目的是利用韩、中、日、美的BIM相关专利信息,分析技术水平。为此,对WIPSON提供的BIM相关专利信息按申请对象进行了收集,结果韩国73件、中国206件、日本31件
{"title":"BIM 기술 융·복합 수준 분석을 위한 특허 정보 활용 방안","authors":"Tae-Won 김태원Kim, Jae-ho 이재호Lee, Yoonsun 이윤선Lee, Jae-jun 김재준Kim, Taisik 이태식Lee","doi":"10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.3.095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.3.095","url":null,"abstract":"최근 건설 분야의 BIM 도입에 따라 BIM 기술의 발전 그리고 특허 정보는 지속적으로 증가하고 있으나 종합적이고 객관적 자료에 근거한 국내외 BIM 기술의 동향을 파악하는 연구는 매우 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한·중·일·미의 BIM 관련 특허 정보를 활용하여 기술 수준을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 윕스온(WIPSON)에서 제공하는 BIM 관련 특허 정보를 출원 대상별로 수집한 결과 한국 73건, 중국 206건, 일본 31건","PeriodicalId":220018,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124123384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Real Options Analysis for Renewable Energy Projects 可再生能源项目实物期权分析综述
Pub Date : 2017-03-31 DOI: 10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.091
Kim, Kyeongseok
: Due to climate change, countries around the world are actively investing in renewable energy, reducing fossil fuel use. 23.7% of world electricity is supplied by renewable energy. As the technology continues to develop, it is in a level to compete in terms of power generation cost, and investment conditions are improving. However, investment in renewable energy projects is not easy. This study analyzed trends of domestic and international researches on economics assessment applying real options analysis to investment decisions of hydro, solar, and wind power projects, which account for a large portion of renewable energy. This study provides (1) the difference between the traditional economic method and the real options analysis, (2) the application process, and (3) the uncertainty elements and option type of the renewable energy project presented by many studies. The real options analysis is suitable for the detailed investment strategy by considering the uncertainties of the renewable energy project and applying the option to improve the profit or to avoid the risk.
由于气候变化,世界各国都在积极投资可再生能源,减少化石燃料的使用。全球23.7%的电力是由可再生能源提供的。随着技术的不断发展,在发电成本方面已处于竞争水平,投资条件也在改善。然而,投资可再生能源项目并不容易。本文分析了国内外将实物期权分析应用于水电、太阳能、风电等占可再生能源比重较大的项目投资决策的经济评估研究趋势。本研究提供了(1)传统经济方法与实物期权分析的区别;(2)应用过程;(3)许多研究提出的可再生能源项目的不确定性因素和期权类型。实物期权分析适用于考虑可再生能源项目的不确定性,采用期权来提高收益或规避风险的详细投资策略。
{"title":"Review of Real Options Analysis for Renewable Energy Projects","authors":"Kim, Kyeongseok","doi":"10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.091","url":null,"abstract":": Due to climate change, countries around the world are actively investing in renewable energy, reducing fossil fuel use. 23.7% of world electricity is supplied by renewable energy. As the technology continues to develop, it is in a level to compete in terms of power generation cost, and investment conditions are improving. However, investment in renewable energy projects is not easy. This study analyzed trends of domestic and international researches on economics assessment applying real options analysis to investment decisions of hydro, solar, and wind power projects, which account for a large portion of renewable energy. This study provides (1) the difference between the traditional economic method and the real options analysis, (2) the application process, and (3) the uncertainty elements and option type of the renewable energy project presented by many studies. The real options analysis is suitable for the detailed investment strategy by considering the uncertainties of the renewable energy project and applying the option to improve the profit or to avoid the risk.","PeriodicalId":220018,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115127467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Study on Estimating Normal Project Duration of Apartment Remodeling Project 公寓改造工程正常工期估算研究
Pub Date : 2017-03-31 DOI: 10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.012
Jongsik Yoon, I. Yu
The biggest reason to prefer the remodeling is a relatively short period of time (5~6 years) compared to the reconstruction work that takes 8~9 years. In addition, from the perspective that the period of temporary residence is usually 24 months, the necessity of shortening is greater. Also, since the remodeling construction period is approximately 28~35 months on average, the strategies and efforts are needed to make up for the shortening the remodeling construction period. For these reasons, this paper is to develop an estimating model for normal project duration of apartment remodeling project. This model is reflected in the remodeling properties thorugh difference analysis of the new apartment construction project. Demolition works, reinforcement works, extension works are different, so this paper newly defines these construction work’s duration in normal project duraion of remodeling. Case study and experts interviews are used to validate normal project duration. This model can be used to calculate rough construction period each alternatives, and will help a strategic decision making among the stakeholders.
与需要8~9年的重建工作相比,选择重塑的最大原因是相对较短的时间(5~6年)。此外,从暂住期限通常为24个月的角度来看,缩短的必要性更大。此外,由于改造工期平均约为28~35个月,因此需要制定策略和努力来弥补改造工期的缩短。基于这些原因,本文拟建立一个公寓改造工程正常工期的估算模型。通过对新建公寓项目的差异性分析,将该模型体现在改造特性上。拆除工程、加固工程、扩建工程是不同的,因此本文在常规改造工期中重新定义了这些施工工期。使用案例研究和专家访谈来验证正常的项目持续时间。该模型可用于计算各备选方案的粗略建设周期,并有助于利益相关者之间的战略决策。
{"title":"A Study on Estimating Normal Project Duration of Apartment Remodeling Project","authors":"Jongsik Yoon, I. Yu","doi":"10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.012","url":null,"abstract":"The biggest reason to prefer the remodeling is a relatively short period of time (5~6 years) compared to the reconstruction work that takes 8~9 years. In addition, from the perspective that the period of temporary residence is usually 24 months, the necessity of shortening is greater. Also, since the remodeling construction period is approximately 28~35 months on average, the strategies and efforts are needed to make up for the shortening the remodeling construction period. For these reasons, this paper is to develop an estimating model for normal project duration of apartment remodeling project. This model is reflected in the remodeling properties thorugh difference analysis of the new apartment construction project. Demolition works, reinforcement works, extension works are different, so this paper newly defines these construction work’s duration in normal project duraion of remodeling. Case study and experts interviews are used to validate normal project duration. This model can be used to calculate rough construction period each alternatives, and will help a strategic decision making among the stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":220018,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132638452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Lifting Work Process Optimization Method in High-rise Building Construction Through Improvement of CYCLONE Modeling Method 基于旋风建模方法改进的高层建筑施工吊装工序优化方法
Pub Date : 2017-03-31 DOI: 10.6106/kjcem.2017.18.2.058
Doowon Hawng, O-K. Kwon, Yoon-Ki Choi
The planning for material lifting operations is one of the key processes in high-rise building construction. Several previous studies have used rough calculations by referring to existing practices or establishing a target value for lifting cycle time or operating rate. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose a material lifting process optimization method for reducing the lifting cycle time and increasing the operating rate. In this study, we improve the cyclic operation network (CYCLONE) modeling method that considers the duration and zone information of each work task. This method can be used to hand over work tasks to another crew group in the work process. According to this methodology, this study optimizes the material lifting process, performs a sensitivity analysis, and evaluates the field applicability of the proposed material lifting process optimization method. Therefore, the optimized process was then applied to a high-rise building construction site. The lifting work process time and operating rate for the simulated asis lifting process data, optimized process data, and field application result data were compared for each lifting height. From this comparison, the effectiveness of the optimization methodology was confirmed.
材料起重作业的规划是高层建筑施工的关键环节之一。以前的一些研究通过参考现有实践或建立举升周期时间或开工率的目标值来进行粗略计算。因此,本研究的目的是提出一种缩短吊运周期时间,提高运转率的物料吊运工艺优化方法。在本研究中,我们改进了循环运行网络(CYCLONE)建模方法,该方法考虑了每个工作任务的持续时间和区域信息。这种方法可以用于在工作过程中将工作任务移交给另一个小组。根据该方法对物料提升过程进行优化,进行敏感性分析,并对所提出的物料提升过程优化方法的现场适用性进行评价。因此,将优化后的工艺应用于某高层建筑施工现场。比较了各提升高度下模拟提升工艺数据、优化工艺数据和现场应用结果数据的提升作业时间和开工率。通过比较,验证了优化方法的有效性。
{"title":"Lifting Work Process Optimization Method in High-rise Building Construction Through Improvement of CYCLONE Modeling Method","authors":"Doowon Hawng, O-K. Kwon, Yoon-Ki Choi","doi":"10.6106/kjcem.2017.18.2.058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6106/kjcem.2017.18.2.058","url":null,"abstract":"The planning for material lifting operations is one of the key processes in high-rise building construction. Several previous studies have used rough calculations by referring to existing practices or establishing a target value for lifting cycle time or operating rate. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose a material lifting process optimization method for reducing the lifting cycle time and increasing the operating rate. In this study, we improve the cyclic operation network (CYCLONE) modeling method that considers the duration and zone information of each work task. This method can be used to hand over work tasks to another crew group in the work process. According to this methodology, this study optimizes the material lifting process, performs a sensitivity analysis, and evaluates the field applicability of the proposed material lifting process optimization method. Therefore, the optimized process was then applied to a high-rise building construction site. The lifting work process time and operating rate for the simulated asis lifting process data, optimized process data, and field application result data were compared for each lifting height. From this comparison, the effectiveness of the optimization methodology was confirmed.","PeriodicalId":220018,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117076997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Performance Analysis of Risk Management for International Engineering Project 国际工程项目风险管理绩效分析
Pub Date : 2017-03-31 DOI: 10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.099
Wooyong Jung, Baul Lee, S. Han
{"title":"A Performance Analysis of Risk Management for International Engineering Project","authors":"Wooyong Jung, Baul Lee, S. Han","doi":"10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.099","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":220018,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125202309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Study on the Project Delivery System for Vitalizing the Green Remodeling 活化绿色改造项目交付体系研究
Pub Date : 2017-03-31 DOI: 10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.003
SungHoon Nam, KyungRai Kim
: Aging buildings over 15 years reaches about 74% of 177 thousand buildings in Domestic public buildings. Due to the aging building, the energy loss is a serious problem. In order to reduce the energy usage through improving the energy efficiency on the existing buildings, the government & the local autonomous entity conduct the energy efficiency projects through the remodeling, repairing & equipment replacement on the existing buildings. The green remodeling is applied to the existing public buildings in recently revised the act on the creation and support of green building. However, the standard is not obvious that the work scope of green remodeling, financing and project delivery method. This paper propose is to suggest project delivery system for vitalizing the green remodeling. Green remodeling is defined on basis of the occurring work under project life cycle based on the existing building process and the financing method for owners and companies and the project delivery system according to work scope of green remodeling are proposed in this paper
:国内17.7万栋公共建筑中,超过15年的老化建筑约占74%。由于建筑老化,能量损失是一个严重的问题。为了通过提高现有建筑的能效来减少能源的使用,政府和地方自治主体通过对现有建筑的改造、维修和设备更换来进行节能项目。在最近修订的《绿色建筑创造及支援法》中,绿色改造适用于现有公共建筑。然而,该标准并未明确绿色改造的工作范围、融资方式和项目交付方式。本文提出的建议是为激活绿色改造提供项目交付体系。绿色改造是根据现有建筑过程在项目生命周期内发生的工作来定义的,并根据绿色改造的工作范围提出了业主和企业的融资方式和项目交付体系
{"title":"The Study on the Project Delivery System for Vitalizing the Green Remodeling","authors":"SungHoon Nam, KyungRai Kim","doi":"10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.003","url":null,"abstract":": Aging buildings over 15 years reaches about 74% of 177 thousand buildings in Domestic public buildings. Due to the aging building, the energy loss is a serious problem. In order to reduce the energy usage through improving the energy efficiency on the existing buildings, the government & the local autonomous entity conduct the energy efficiency projects through the remodeling, repairing & equipment replacement on the existing buildings. The green remodeling is applied to the existing public buildings in recently revised the act on the creation and support of green building. However, the standard is not obvious that the work scope of green remodeling, financing and project delivery method. This paper propose is to suggest project delivery system for vitalizing the green remodeling. Green remodeling is defined on basis of the occurring work under project life cycle based on the existing building process and the financing method for owners and companies and the project delivery system according to work scope of green remodeling are proposed in this paper","PeriodicalId":220018,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122837452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Seamless Superimposition Technique of Virtual Objects for AR System of Excavator Based on Image Processing 基于图像处理的挖掘机AR系统虚拟物体无缝叠加技术
Pub Date : 2017-03-31 DOI: 10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.021
Lee Kanghyeok, Joohee Park, Hojun Kang, Do Hyoung Shin
: Recently, with having a great interest of the general public for the AR (Augmented Reality) technology, there have been lots of study to improve efficiency of a construction equipment with applying the AR technology to a construction equipment. The clear extrinsic calibration is essential to applying AR technology at the construction site without any error which came from superimposition between ‘Real world’ and ‘Virtual world’. However, on the construction site, the clear extrinsic calibration is not possible, because of lack of time and budget for the specific survey, also, the huge error of the outdoor tracking system such as gyro, GPS system and so on. In this study, we do research about seamless superposition with unclear extrinsic calibration and the image process method for making AR navigator operating in the excavator. Based on this study, we figure that we can fully develop the AR navigator for the excavator. Furthermore, thereby operating AR navigator at many construction sites, we expect that the efficiency of the excavator will be improved. In addition, we can develop AR navigator for not only a excavator but all about construction equipment.
近年来,随着公众对AR(增强现实)技术的极大兴趣,将AR技术应用于施工设备,提高施工设备效率的研究也越来越多。明确的外部校准对于在施工现场应用AR技术至关重要,而不会因为“真实世界”和“虚拟世界”之间的重叠而产生任何错误。然而,在施工现场,由于缺乏具体测量的时间和预算,以及陀螺仪、GPS系统等室外跟踪系统的巨大误差,无法进行明确的外部校准。本文研究了在外部标定不明确的情况下,实现AR导航仪在挖掘机上的无缝叠加和图像处理方法。在此基础上,我们认为我们可以充分开发挖掘机的AR导航器。此外,通过在许多建筑工地操作AR导航仪,我们预计挖掘机的效率将得到提高。此外,我们不仅可以为挖掘机开发AR导航仪,还可以为所有施工设备开发AR导航仪。
{"title":"Seamless Superimposition Technique of Virtual Objects for AR System of Excavator Based on Image Processing","authors":"Lee Kanghyeok, Joohee Park, Hojun Kang, Do Hyoung Shin","doi":"10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.021","url":null,"abstract":": Recently, with having a great interest of the general public for the AR (Augmented Reality) technology, there have been lots of study to improve efficiency of a construction equipment with applying the AR technology to a construction equipment. The clear extrinsic calibration is essential to applying AR technology at the construction site without any error which came from superimposition between ‘Real world’ and ‘Virtual world’. However, on the construction site, the clear extrinsic calibration is not possible, because of lack of time and budget for the specific survey, also, the huge error of the outdoor tracking system such as gyro, GPS system and so on. In this study, we do research about seamless superposition with unclear extrinsic calibration and the image process method for making AR navigator operating in the excavator. Based on this study, we figure that we can fully develop the AR navigator for the excavator. Furthermore, thereby operating AR navigator at many construction sites, we expect that the efficiency of the excavator will be improved. In addition, we can develop AR navigator for not only a excavator but all about construction equipment.","PeriodicalId":220018,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","volume":"269 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114014270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Improvement of the Calculation Standard for Prolongation cost of Long-term Continuing Contracts Construction Project 长期承建工程延期成本计算标准的改进
Pub Date : 2017-03-31 DOI: 10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.030
Jeong Kichang, Jae-Seob Lee
{"title":"Improvement of the Calculation Standard for Prolongation cost of Long-term Continuing Contracts Construction Project","authors":"Jeong Kichang, Jae-Seob Lee","doi":"10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.030","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":220018,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116175184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A System Dynamics Approach for Modeling Cognitive Process of Construction Workers'Unsafe Behaviors 建筑工人不安全行为认知过程建模的系统动力学方法
Pub Date : 2017-03-31 DOI: 10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.038
Jinwoo Kim, Hyun-soo Lee, Moonseo Park, Nahyun Kwon
Finding causes of workers’ unsafe behaviors is important to prevent construction accidents because 80 percent of accidents occur by workers’ unsafe behaviors. In this regard, this research aims to investigate possible reasons of workers’ unsafe behaviors based on workers’ cognitive process model using System dynamics. This study is based on two ways of workers’ cognitive process which are in relation to hazard perception and failure of hazard perception. Based on existing literature, causal loops for workers’ cognitive process are developed to explain workers’ habituation by staying out of accidents, safety learning by experience, failure of hazard perception, and attitude change by accidents. The interactions between the developed loops provide managerial insights to reduce workers’ unsafe behaviors from a safety manager’s perspective including increasing the probability of workers’ hazard perception through knowledge management, maintaining workers’ positive attitude toward safety, and controlling first-line supervisors to eliminate workers’ unsafe behavior. The research allows us to better understand the causes and solutions of workers’ unsafe behaviors in workers’ cognitive perspectives.
由于80%的建筑事故是由工人的不安全行为引起的,因此找出工人不安全行为的原因对预防建筑事故非常重要。因此,本研究旨在运用系统动力学的方法,基于工人认知过程模型,探讨工人不安全行为的可能原因。本研究基于工人对危险感知和危险感知失败的两种认知过程。在现有文献的基础上,构建了工人认知过程的因果循环,以解释工人的事故习惯化:远离事故、经验安全学习、危险感知失败和事故态度改变。从安全管理者的角度来看,发达回路之间的相互作用为减少工人的不安全行为提供了管理见解,包括通过知识管理增加工人对危险感知的概率,保持工人对安全的积极态度,控制一线主管以消除工人的不安全行为。本研究可以让我们从工人的认知角度更好地理解工人不安全行为的原因和解决方法。
{"title":"A System Dynamics Approach for Modeling Cognitive Process of Construction Workers'Unsafe Behaviors","authors":"Jinwoo Kim, Hyun-soo Lee, Moonseo Park, Nahyun Kwon","doi":"10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.038","url":null,"abstract":"Finding causes of workers’ unsafe behaviors is important to prevent construction accidents because 80 percent of accidents occur by workers’ unsafe behaviors. In this regard, this research aims to investigate possible reasons of workers’ unsafe behaviors based on workers’ cognitive process model using System dynamics. This study is based on two ways of workers’ cognitive process which are in relation to hazard perception and failure of hazard perception. Based on existing literature, causal loops for workers’ cognitive process are developed to explain workers’ habituation by staying out of accidents, safety learning by experience, failure of hazard perception, and attitude change by accidents. The interactions between the developed loops provide managerial insights to reduce workers’ unsafe behaviors from a safety manager’s perspective including increasing the probability of workers’ hazard perception through knowledge management, maintaining workers’ positive attitude toward safety, and controlling first-line supervisors to eliminate workers’ unsafe behavior. The research allows us to better understand the causes and solutions of workers’ unsafe behaviors in workers’ cognitive perspectives.","PeriodicalId":220018,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122687828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A Performance Analysis of Risk Management for International Construction Project Conducted by Small & Medium Subcontractors 中小分包商国际建设项目风险管理绩效分析
Pub Date : 2017-03-31 DOI: 10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.071
Wooyong Jung, Baul Lee, S. Han
: In recent years, the reduction of international award and project loss by Korean contractors have become a big issue not only in industry but also in academic fields. However, many researches have not focused on small and medium subcontractors but on the large contractors, even though the number of international project by small and medium companies is more than by large companies. Therefore, this study focuses on analyzing the predicted risk before bid and the actual risk after award in international subcontracting projects. In addition, it provides the difference between project performances according to the contract types and the project profitability. This study is expected to give more informed risk knowledge to small and medium subcontractors, which enables them to pay attention to managing risk for better project performances.
近年来,韩国承包商的国际合同减少和项目损失问题不仅在产业界,而且在学术界都成为一个大问题。然而,尽管中小型公司的国际项目数量多于大型公司,但许多研究并没有关注中小型分包商,而是关注大型承包商。因此,本研究着重分析国际分包项目中标前的预测风险和中标后的实际风险。此外,它还提供了根据合同类型和项目盈利能力的项目绩效差异。本研究有望为中小型分包商提供更多知情的风险知识,使他们能够注意管理风险以获得更好的项目绩效。
{"title":"A Performance Analysis of Risk Management for International Construction Project Conducted by Small & Medium Subcontractors","authors":"Wooyong Jung, Baul Lee, S. Han","doi":"10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6106/KJCEM.2017.18.2.071","url":null,"abstract":": In recent years, the reduction of international award and project loss by Korean contractors have become a big issue not only in industry but also in academic fields. However, many researches have not focused on small and medium subcontractors but on the large contractors, even though the number of international project by small and medium companies is more than by large companies. Therefore, this study focuses on analyzing the predicted risk before bid and the actual risk after award in international subcontracting projects. In addition, it provides the difference between project performances according to the contract types and the project profitability. This study is expected to give more informed risk knowledge to small and medium subcontractors, which enables them to pay attention to managing risk for better project performances.","PeriodicalId":220018,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132783387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1