La Regulación De Servicios Públicos: El Rol De La Propiedad (The Regulation of Public Services: The Role of Property)

R. Domingo, Leandro Zipitría
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Abstract

Spanish Abstract: El documento presenta una revision de la literatura sobre empresas publicas y regulacion, con el objetivo de establecer las caracteristicas fundamentales que deberia contener esta ultima para atender a las particularidades de dichas empresas. Identificar las diferencias entre empresas publicas y privadas permite afinar su regulacion para inducir la eficiencia de las primeras y establecer un marco competitivo balanceado para ambas en los mercados en las que operan como competidoras. Dos aspectos diferencian a las empresas publicas de las privadas: responden a multiples principales, lo que las lleva a tener multiples objetivos y operan bajo un regimen implicito de restricciones blandas. Si a esto se agrega que tienden a actuar en mercados monopolicos, el resultado lleva a poner el enfasis en su eficiencia economica. Por lo tanto la regulacion para inducir un comportamiento eficiente resulta un instrumento complementario y no sustitutivo de la propiedad publica.English Abstract: The paper reviews the literature on public enterprises and regulation, in order to establish the main characteristics of the regulation framework to meet the particularities of these enterprises. Differences between public and private enterprises imply that regulation should be designed in order to induce the efficiency of public firms and establish a balanced competitive framework for both in the markets in which they compete. Two features differentiate public enterprises from private ones: they respond to multiple principals, which leads them to have multiple objectives; and operate under an implicit scheme of soft budget constraints. Also, as they tend to operate mainly in monopolistic markets, this differences leads to emphasize the role of economic efficiency. Therefore regulation of public firms to induce efficient behavior is a complementary tool, not a substitute of public property.
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公共服务的监管:财产的作用(公共服务的监管:财产的作用)
摘要:本文回顾了有关上市公司和法规的文献,目的是建立后者应包含的基本特征,以满足这些公司的特殊性。确定公共企业和私营企业之间的差异,可以调整它们的监管,以提高前者的效率,并在它们作为竞争对手经营的市场中为两者建立一个平衡的竞争框架。国有企业与私营企业的区别有两个方面:它们对多个主要目标作出反应,这导致它们有多个目标,并在隐含的软约束制度下运作。此外,它们倾向于在垄断市场中运作,其结果是强调它们的经济效率。因此,诱导有效行为的监管是对公共财产的补充,而不是替代。英文摘要:本文回顾了关于公共企业和规章制度的文献,以便建立符合这些企业特点的规章制度框架的主要特点。公营企业和私营企业之间的差异意味着,应当设计规章以提高公营企业的效率,并为它们所竞争的两个市场建立一个平衡的竞争框架。国有企业与私营企业的区别有两个特点:它们对多项原则作出反应,使它们有多项目标;它在软预算约束的默示方案下运作。此外,由于它们往往主要在垄断市场中运作,这种差异导致强调经济效率的作用。因此,规范公共企业以诱导有效行为是一种补充工具,而不是公共财产的替代品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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