Postponement of execution of a sentence in conditions of armed conflict as a special military type of release from criminal punishment: historical experience and social expediency

В.П. Бодаевский
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Abstract

В статье исследуется советский опыт правовой регламентации отсрочки исполнения приговора как специально-воинского вида освобождения от уголовного наказания в условиях вооруженного конфликта. Проведен анализ внесенного в Государственную Думу законопроекта, разработанного парламентом Башкирии, в ходе которого рассмотрены и уточнены основания предоставления осужденным отсрочки исполнения приговора, а также условия освобождения от уголовного наказания. Констатируется, что работа над законодательным закреплением отсрочки исполнения при- говора не только будет способствовать соблюдению конституционных прав и обязанностей осужденных, изъявивших желание защищать свое Отечество, но также устранению диссонанса между предписаниями военно- го законодательства и ст. 59 Конституции Российской Федерации, усовершенствованию как уголовного и военного законодательства России, так и уголовно-процессуального,уголовно-исполнительногоотраслевогозаконодательства. The article examines Soviet experience of legal regulation of the postponement of execution of a sentence as a special military type of exemption from criminal punishment in the conditions of armed conflict. It analyzes the draft law submitted to the State Duma, developed by the Bashkiria Parliament, considers the grounds for respite of a sentence, as well as the conditions for their release from criminal punishment were considered and clarified. It is stated that the work on the legislative consolidation of the postponement of the execution of the sentence will not only contribute to the observance of the constitutional rights and obligations of convicts who have expressed a desire to defend their Fatherland, the preservation of military personnel for troops staying in the conditions of hostilities or hostilities (in peacetime) and their replenishment, but also eliminate the existing dissonance between the requirements of military legislation and art. 59 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, improvement of both the criminal and military legislation of Russia, as well as criminal procedure, criminal executive branch legislation.
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在武装冲突条件下,作为一种特殊的军事类型的刑刑释放而推迟执行刑罚:历史经验和社会权宜之计
这篇文章探讨了苏联在武装冲突中作为一种特殊的军事释放形式,将缓期执行法律的经验。对巴什基尔议会起草的《国家杜马法案》进行了分析,审查并澄清了被判缓刑的理由以及免于刑事处罚的条件。有与会者指出,制宪会议推迟执行的立法不仅将有助于遵守宪法权利和义务,还将有助于在军事法规和俄罗斯联邦宪法第59条之间消除不和,改善俄罗斯的刑事和军事立法,刑事诉讼法、刑事行政法和刑事行政法也是如此。《心灵的艺术体验》是一种特殊的混合风格,来自于《心灵协作》中的犯罪专业。这是对现状的一种指导,由巴什基里亚·派拉明特,由心理评估委员会开发,由犯罪专业领域的联系决定。It is stated that the work on the 9 consolidation of the postponement of the金陵十三of the成分will not only contribute to the observance of the constitutional rights and obligations of convicts who have a desire to defend their expressed Fatherland典藏》军事sts for军队stay in the条件of hostilities or hostilities (in and their replenishment peacetime)然而,他对米利暗联盟和艺术的要求感到厌恶。俄罗斯联邦结构的59个组成部分,俄罗斯联邦犯罪和military遗产,作为一个犯罪专业,犯罪分支。
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