Influence of control on environmental and economical aspects of small-scale biomass boiler

V. Plaček, J. Hrdlička
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

This paper describes some problems concerning control of small-scale biomass boilers. A commercially available boiler equipped with additional instrumentation has been used as an experimental platform for research purposes. In the paper are discussed grate sweeping effects on fluctuations in boiler operation that have been weakened by algorithm alternations. Another problem discussed in the paper is transient states generation during on/off control of the boiler heat output. These states cause decrease in overall efficiency of the boiler and they can be also source of increased emissions of gaseous pollutants in the flue gas. As a solution the on/off algorithm has been replaced by continuous linear controller that is able to control the transient states in a desired manner.
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控制对小型生物质锅炉环境和经济的影响
介绍了小型生物质锅炉控制中的一些问题。配有附加仪器的市售锅炉已被用作研究目的的实验平台。本文讨论了炉排清扫对锅炉运行波动的影响,这种影响由于算法的改变而减弱。本文讨论的另一个问题是锅炉热输出开/关控制过程中的暂态产生问题。这些状态导致锅炉的整体效率降低,它们也可能是烟气中气态污染物排放增加的来源。作为一种解决方案,开/关算法已被能够以所需方式控制瞬态的连续线性控制器所取代。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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