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2011 International Conference on Power Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives最新文献

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Time-optimal operation of a predictive current controller for voltage source converters 电压源变换器预测电流控制器的时间最优运行
Pub Date : 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036508
A. Božiček, B. Blazic, I. Papič
This paper presents an optimization approach in predictive control of voltage source converters (VSC). Basic predictive controllers are derived in discrete time domain and use the approximate mathematical models of the VSC based device to predict its electrical response. The proposed optimization approach, the time-optimal current controller (TOCC), predicts the state of electrical variables also for more sampling periods ahead This results in better dynamics of the device. Predicting the current path during current transients allows the estimation of transient duration which is (considering the predefined operation boundaries of the VSC device) used as the optimization function. The instantaneous reference voltage vector defined with the optimization procedure generates current vector which follows the predicted optimal current path that demands the shortest time to reach stationary state The simulations of the TOCC prove stable, robust and relatively simple operation, while showing evident advantages in comparison with other fast controllers.
提出了一种电压源变换器(VSC)预测控制的优化方法。在离散时域中推导了基本的预测控制器,并利用基于VSC的器件的近似数学模型来预测其电响应。提出的优化方法,时间最优电流控制器(TOCC),预测电变量的状态也提前更多的采样周期,这导致更好的动态器件。预测电流暂态时的电流路径可以估计暂态持续时间(考虑到VSC器件的预定义操作边界)作为优化函数。由优化程序定义的瞬时参考电压矢量产生的电流矢量遵循预测的最优电流路径,达到稳态所需的时间最短。仿真结果表明,TOCC稳定、鲁棒且操作相对简单,与其他快速控制器相比具有明显的优势。
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引用次数: 1
Mitigation of deep voltage sag utilizing switched autotransformer with RBHVC 利用RBHVC开关自耦变压器缓解深度电压凹陷
Pub Date : 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036470
H. Mehranfar, A. Baghramian, Fatemeh Rafieinia
A voltage sag compensator based on a switched autotransformer by RBHVC (random band hysteresis voltage control) is proposed in this paper, which can compensate the deep voltage sags. The traditional voltage sag compensators cannot compensate the deep and long-duration voltage sags. The advantage of proposed compensator in this paper is that it uses only one controlled switch per phase with no energy storages. Also the control scheme purposed here distributes the harmonic spectrum of the load voltage and reduces its total harmonic distortion (THD). Different voltage sag events have been simulated by MATLAB/SEVIULINK software. The results of simulations verify the ability of proposed method to mitigate deep voltage sag events.
提出了一种基于RBHVC(随机带滞后电压控制)的开关自耦电压暂降补偿器,可以补偿深度电压暂降。传统的电压暂降补偿器无法补偿深度和长时间的电压暂降。本文提出的补偿器的优点是每相只使用一个控制开关,不需要储能。该控制方案使负载电压的谐波谱分布均匀,降低了负载电压的总谐波失真(THD)。利用MATLAB/SEVIULINK软件对不同的电压骤降事件进行了仿真。仿真结果验证了该方法能够有效地缓解深电压凹陷事件。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosis of induction motors fed by supplies with high harmonic content using motor current signature analysis 利用电机电流特征分析对高谐波供电的感应电机进行诊断
Pub Date : 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036558
Ó. Duque-Pérez, D. Morinigo-Sotelo, M. Perez-Alonso
Electrical monitoring is currently considered as a standard in preventive maintenance and is the reference method for the diagnosis of medium-large machines, standing out the technique known as motor current signature analysis. Numerous successful line-driven motor fault detection methods are reported in the literature. However, inverter-fed motor systems and utility driven motors with high harmonic content still require more attention. In these cases, fault detection is more difficult due to remarkable noise on the line current, transient operating conditions, closed-loop controller bandwidths and, above all, the presence of many time harmonics introduced by the supply. This harmonic content, which is normally known as a major side effect, gives rise to extra signatures and turns out to be useful in distinguishing faulty current spectrum patterns from healthy ones.
电气监测目前被认为是预防性维护的标准,是大中型机器诊断的参考方法,而电机电流特征分析技术则被认为是电机电流特征分析技术。文献中报道了许多成功的线路驱动电机故障检测方法。然而,高谐波含量的逆变电机系统和公用事业驱动电机仍然需要更多的关注。在这些情况下,由于线路电流、瞬态运行条件、闭环控制器带宽以及电源引入的许多时间谐波的存在,故障检测更加困难。这种谐波内容通常被称为主要的副作用,它会产生额外的特征,并被证明有助于区分有缺陷的电流频谱模式和健康的电流频谱模式。
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引用次数: 10
Parallel three-phase load flow analysis for large scale unbalanced distribution networks 大型不平衡配电网并联三相潮流分析
Pub Date : 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036437
Syafii, K. M. Nor, M. Abdel-Akher
This paper proposes parallel algorithm of a general three-phase load flow calculation based on symmetrical components. The proposed algorithm comprises of two part i.e. sequence admittance matrix construction and sequence decoupled algorithm for sequence networks solver which have three independent sub-problems corresponding to positive, negative, and zero-sequence networks. These two parts are solved concurrently using multi-core parallel processing. The IEEE 8500-node test feeder is used to test the robustness of the algorithm for large system problem. The large unbalanced load connected to the center-tapped transformer solved using an iterative forward and backward sweep analysis method based on voltage drop analysis. The result showed that parallel three-phase load flow produced execution speedup and proved the ability to handle large scale problems.
提出了一种基于对称分量的通用三相潮流并行计算算法。该算法由序列导纳矩阵构造和序列解耦算法两部分组成,其中序列网络求解有三个独立的子问题,分别对应于正、负、零序列网络。这两部分采用多核并行处理并行解决。采用IEEE 8500节点测试馈线测试算法对大型系统问题的鲁棒性。采用基于压降分析的迭代正反向扫描分析方法求解了连接在中心抽头变压器上的大型不平衡负载。结果表明,并联三相负载流提高了执行速度,证明了处理大规模问题的能力。
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引用次数: 3
Influence of control on environmental and economical aspects of small-scale biomass boiler 控制对小型生物质锅炉环境和经济的影响
Pub Date : 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036481
V. Plaček, J. Hrdlička
This paper describes some problems concerning control of small-scale biomass boilers. A commercially available boiler equipped with additional instrumentation has been used as an experimental platform for research purposes. In the paper are discussed grate sweeping effects on fluctuations in boiler operation that have been weakened by algorithm alternations. Another problem discussed in the paper is transient states generation during on/off control of the boiler heat output. These states cause decrease in overall efficiency of the boiler and they can be also source of increased emissions of gaseous pollutants in the flue gas. As a solution the on/off algorithm has been replaced by continuous linear controller that is able to control the transient states in a desired manner.
介绍了小型生物质锅炉控制中的一些问题。配有附加仪器的市售锅炉已被用作研究目的的实验平台。本文讨论了炉排清扫对锅炉运行波动的影响,这种影响由于算法的改变而减弱。本文讨论的另一个问题是锅炉热输出开/关控制过程中的暂态产生问题。这些状态导致锅炉的整体效率降低,它们也可能是烟气中气态污染物排放增加的来源。作为一种解决方案,开/关算法已被能够以所需方式控制瞬态的连续线性控制器所取代。
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引用次数: 5
Control of cascaded H-bridge inverters using an FPGA-based platform 基于fpga平台的级联h桥逆变器控制
Pub Date : 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036546
Emanuel C. Meireles, A. Martins
Cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverters are highly modular converters particularly suitable for generating high output voltages and connecting independent dc sources like solar arrays or fuel cells. Three-phase multilevel inverters based on cascaded H-bridge inverters require a large number of control signals, particularly if the number of levels is high. In this case, Field-Programmable Gate Array appears as the right solution to generate the control signals for the multilevel inverter. This paper presents the analysis and design of a FPGA-based multi-carrier PWM control method for a five-level three-phase inverter suitable for photovoltaic applications and shows simulation and experimental data demonstrating the expected theoretical results.
级联h桥多电平逆变器是高度模块化的转换器,特别适用于产生高输出电压和连接独立的直流电源,如太阳能电池阵列或燃料电池。基于级联h桥逆变器的三相多电平逆变器需要大量的控制信号,特别是当电平数很高时。在这种情况下,现场可编程门阵列出现为多电平逆变器产生控制信号的正确解决方案。本文分析和设计了一种适用于光伏应用的五电平三相逆变器的基于fpga的多载波PWM控制方法,并给出了仿真和实验数据,验证了预期的理论结果。
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引用次数: 2
Comparative study of five-phase in-wheel fault-tolerant modular PM machines with different number of rotor poles 不同转子极数的五相轮毂容错模块化永磁机床的比较研究
Pub Date : 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036525
A. Abdel-Khalik, S. Ahmed
The performance of fault-tolerant modular PM machines depends on the proper selection of the pole and slot numbers which results in negligible coupling between phases. The preferred slot and pole number combinations eliminate the effect of low order harmonics in the stator MMF and thereby the vibration and stray loss are reduced. In this paper, three machines, with an external rotor design and identical machine dimensions, are designed with different slots per phase per pole (SPP) ratios. A simulation study is carried out using FEA to compare the performance of the three designed machines in terms of machine torque density, ripple torque, core loss, and machine efficiency. The simulation study is extended to study the performance under fault conditions.
容错模块化永磁电机的性能取决于正确选择极和槽数,这导致相位之间的耦合可以忽略不计。优选的槽数和极数组合消除了定子MMF中低次谐波的影响,从而降低了振动和杂散损耗。本文采用外转子设计和相同尺寸的三台电机,设计了不同槽位/相/极(SPP)比的电机。利用有限元分析方法对三种设计的电机在电机转矩密度、脉动转矩、铁芯损耗和电机效率方面的性能进行了仿真研究。将仿真研究扩展到故障条件下的性能研究。
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引用次数: 4
Interplay of Smart Grids and Intelligent Systems and Control 智能电网与智能系统与控制的相互作用
Pub Date : 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036527
Xinghuo Yu
Smart Grids are electric networks that employ innovative and intelligent monitoring, control, communication, and self-healing technologies to deliver better connections and operations for generators and distributors, flexible choices for consumers, and reliability and security of electricity supply. Smart Grids are complex and dynamical networks in nature that face many new theoretical and practical challenges for the future developments. Intelligent Systems and Control, on the other hand, offer enabling technologies for Smart Grids developments, such as theories and methodologies for developing artificially intelligent systems and technologies that mimic human intelligence to handle complex situations in uncertain environments with simplexity. These include, for example, neural and evolutionary computation, fuzzy systems, knowledge-based systems, multi-agent systems, complex networks, decision support systems, nonlinear control theories embedded with intelligent mechanisms of sensing, reasoning and learning. In this speech, we will first give a brief introduction of both Smart Grids and Intelligent Systems and Control and their recent developments, and then examine the issues associated with interplay of Smart Grids and Intelligent Systems and Control. We will discuss potential new ways of simplifying the modelling, assessment and control tasks of Smart Grids using Intelligent Systems and Control technologies. We will also look into new research challenges that Smart Grids present to Intelligent Systems and Control research. The synergies between these two fields will also be highlighted. Some of our recent research results will be shown as case studies to demonstrate the potential that this interplay will bring to both Smart Grids and Intelligent Systems and Control.
智能电网是一种采用创新和智能监测、控制、通信和自我修复技术的电力网络,为发电机和分销商提供更好的连接和运营,为消费者提供灵活的选择,以及电力供应的可靠性和安全性。智能电网本质上是一个复杂的动态网络,其未来发展面临着许多新的理论和实践挑战。另一方面,智能系统和控制为智能电网的发展提供了使能技术,例如开发人工智能系统的理论和方法,以及模仿人类智能以简单地处理不确定环境中的复杂情况的技术。例如,这些包括神经和进化计算、模糊系统、基于知识的系统、多智能体系统、复杂网络、决策支持系统、嵌入感知、推理和学习智能机制的非线性控制理论。在本演讲中,我们将首先简要介绍智能电网和智能系统与控制及其最新发展,然后研究与智能电网和智能系统与控制相互作用相关的问题。我们将讨论使用智能系统和控制技术简化智能电网建模、评估和控制任务的潜在新方法。我们还将研究智能电网给智能系统和控制研究带来的新的研究挑战。这两个领域之间的协同作用也将得到强调。我们最近的一些研究成果将作为案例研究展示,以展示这种相互作用将给智能电网和智能系统和控制带来的潜力。
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引用次数: 4
Uncertainty assessment and validation of current remote measurement on high voltage overhead conductors 高压架空导体电流远程测量的不确定度评定与验证
Pub Date : 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036482
P. Cruz, A. de la Villa-Jaén, A. Gómez-Expósito, J. A. Pérez
This paper analyzes the uncertainty in the measurement of 50-Hz current on high voltage overhead conductors by means of low-cost magnetic field sensors (inductive coils) located at the electric clearance from the conductors. It is assumed that no external magnetic field sources exist in the vicinity. Expanded uncertainty associated with the measurement of current under a single-phase system is evaluated. The results are validated in a lab setup. A single sensor is considered first, followed by the case of 3 sensors. In this last case, due to the redundancy the least squares method is applied to reduce the uncertainty of the measurement.
本文分析了在高压架空导体电间隙处采用低成本磁场传感器(感应线圈)测量50hz电流的不确定度。假设附近不存在外磁场源。评估了与单相系统下电流测量相关的扩展不确定度。结果在实验室设置中得到验证。首先考虑单个传感器,然后考虑3个传感器的情况。在最后一种情况下,由于存在冗余,采用最小二乘法来降低测量的不确定度。
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引用次数: 1
On the use of statistical methods and models for predicting the end of life of electric power equipment 用统计方法和模型预测电力设备的使用寿命
Pub Date : 2011-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/POWERENG.2011.6036507
H. Maciejewski, G. Anders, J. Endrenyi
This paper is devoted to the problem of estimating the end of life of electric power equipment. Several statistical methods and models commonly used in reliability engineering are discussed, focusing on (a) the technical merit of each described method, and (b) the suitability of each method for determining the end of life of power equipment. Description of statistical methods considers both censored and uncensored observations. The problem of model selection for analysis of censored data is given special consideration: a novel approach is proposed for this. The points made in the text are illustrated by several numerical examples pertaining to the lifetime of transformers, however the methods can be applied for other types of electric or electronic equipment (e.g., electronic relays).
本文主要研究电力设备的终寿命估计问题。讨论了可靠性工程中常用的几种统计方法和模型,重点是(a)每种描述方法的技术优点,以及(b)每种方法在确定电力设备寿命结束时的适用性。统计方法的描述考虑了审查和未审查的观察结果。特别考虑了删减数据分析的模型选择问题,并提出了一种新的方法。文中提出的观点通过几个与变压器寿命有关的数值例子来说明,然而,这些方法也可以应用于其他类型的电气或电子设备(例如,电子继电器)。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2011 International Conference on Power Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives
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