A Metadata Cluster Based on OSD+ Devices

Ana Aviles-González, J. Piernas, Pilar González-Férez
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

We present the design and implementation of both an enhanced type of OSD device, the OSD+ device, and a metadata cluster based on it. OSD+s support data objects and directory objects. A directory object stores file names and attributes, and supports metadata--related operations. OSD+s profit the directory implementation and features of the underlying file systems used by the storage nodes, achieving a great flexibility, simplicity and small overhead. By using OSD+ devices, we show how a metadata cluster can effectively be managed by all the servers in a system, improving the performance, scalability and availability of the metadata service. The performance of our new metadata cluster has been evaluated and compared with Lustre's. The results show that our proposal obtains a better throughput than Lustre when both use a single metadata server, easily getting improvements of more than 60--80\%, and that the performance scales with the number of OSD+s.
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基于OSD+ Devices的元数据集群
我们提出了一种增强类型的OSD设备OSD+设备的设计和实现,以及基于它的元数据集群。OSD+s支持数据对象和目录对象。目录对象存储文件名和属性,并支持与元数据相关的操作。OSD+s利用了存储节点使用的底层文件系统的目录实现和特性,实现了极大的灵活性、简单性和较小的开销。通过使用OSD+设备,我们展示了如何通过系统中的所有服务器有效地管理元数据集群,从而提高元数据服务的性能、可伸缩性和可用性。我们的新元数据集群的性能已经与Lustre的进行了评估和比较。结果表明,在使用单个元数据服务器的情况下,我们的方案获得了比Lustre更好的吞吐量,轻松提高了60 ~ 80%,并且性能随OSD数量的增加而增加。
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