The ecology of animals

R. Corlett
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Abstract

Most biomass consists of plants but most non-microbial species are animals, and these animals play a great diversity of roles in tropical ecosystems. This chapter therefore deals with the ecology of Tropical East Asia from an animal perspective, focusing on the diets of both vertebrates and invertebrates, and the role of food quality and phenology in diet choice. Specialist and generalist feeders are distinguished and contrasted. The major diet groups covered include the herbivores (including leaf, shoot, root, bark, and wood feeders, as well as sap suckers and honeydew feeding ants), flower visitors, frugivores, granivores, detritivores, carnivores (including specialists on invertebrates and vertebrates), blood feeders, parasites and parasitoids, omnivores, scavengers, and coprophages.
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动物生态学
大多数生物量由植物组成,但大多数非微生物物种是动物,这些动物在热带生态系统中扮演着多种多样的角色。因此,本章从动物的角度讨论东亚热带地区的生态,重点关注脊椎动物和无脊椎动物的饮食,以及食物质量和物候在饮食选择中的作用。专门型喂食者和通才型喂食者是截然不同的。所涵盖的主要饮食群体包括食草动物(包括叶、茎、根、树皮和木材食用者,以及树液吸吮者和蜜露食用者)、花卉食用者、食果动物、花岗岩动物、营养动物、食肉动物(包括无脊椎动物和脊椎动物的专家)、吸血动物、寄生虫和类寄生虫、杂食动物、食腐动物和食腐动物。
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