Environmental Factors and the Entrepreneurial Intentions of UiTM Hospitality Students

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Abstract

Entrepreneurship is critical in all countries, including Malaysia, in order to contribute to economic growth, job creation, and technological advancements. As a result, entrepreneurship studies are critically a phenomenon among scholars as it is considered as one of the strategies to boost the economy and enhance job creation. However, environmental factors are always vulnerable and empirically significant in influencing human behaviour. Therefore, this study aims to determine the impact of environmental factors on the entrepreneurial intention among hotel and tourism management students in UiTM Malaysia. The study investigated the impact of environment factors that focused on students’ opportunity recognition and social worthiness on entrepreneurial intention among UiTM hospitality students. A cross-sectional research design was used, with a quantitative questionnaire approach. To select 217 participants, the study used probability sampling with a simple random sample technique. The model was tested using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0. The data was then analysed using a multiple regression analysis technique. According to the findings of the study, opportunity recognition and social worthiness are significantly related to entrepreneurial intention among UiTM hospitality students.
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环境因素与UiTM酒店学生的创业意向
企业家精神对包括马来西亚在内的所有国家都至关重要,它有助于经济增长、创造就业机会和技术进步。因此,企业家精神研究被认为是刺激经济和增加就业机会的战略之一,受到学者们的批评。然而,环境因素在影响人类行为方面总是脆弱和具有经验意义的。因此,本研究旨在确定环境因素对马来西亚大学酒店与旅游管理专业学生创业意愿的影响。本研究考察了以学生机会认知和社会价值为重点的环境因素对UiTM酒店管理专业学生创业意向的影响。采用横断面研究设计,采用定量问卷调查方法。为了选择217名参与者,研究采用简单随机抽样技术的概率抽样。使用社会科学统计软件包IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0对模型进行检验。然后使用多元回归分析技术对数据进行分析。研究发现,机会认知和社会价值与大学酒店管理学院学生创业意向显著相关。
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