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The Challenges of Disabled Entrepreneurs: A Systematic Review 残疾企业家面临的挑战:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24191/jibe.v8i2.24044
Norliza Saiful Bahry
The motivations of disabled individuals to become entrepreneurs can be influenced by various factors. Throughout their careers and projects, entrepreneurs with disabilities may face multiple personal, social, and political obstacles. This research aims to develop a rigorous, systematic examination of the literature on the obstacles disabled people must overcome to become entrepreneurs. The literature review focused on analyzing ten articles from Web of Science and Scopus. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) is used to organize the field of research. This compilation of peer-reviewed research papers is necessary for academia and government to realize the vision of shared prosperity by 2030.
残疾人成为企业家的动机可能受到各种因素的影响。在他们的职业生涯和项目中,残疾企业家可能面临多重个人、社会和政治障碍。本研究旨在对有关残疾人成为企业家必须克服的障碍的文献进行严格、系统的审查。文献综述主要分析了Web of Science和Scopus上的10篇文章。系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)用于组织研究领域。这种同行评议的研究论文汇编对于学术界和政府实现2030年共享繁荣的愿景是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Supply Chains: Investigating the Economic Impact of Logistics Performance 超越供应链:调查物流绩效的经济影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24191/jibe.v8i2.24246
Mubarik Abdul Mumin, Ibrahim Nandom Yakubu
This paper investigates the pivotal role of logistics performance in shaping economic growth in selected West African nations. Employing a rigorous fixed effects methodology over the period 2007–2022, the study unveils compelling insights. Logistics performance emerges as a critical driver of economic growth, emphasizing the need for infrastructure investments. Similarly, industrialization and trade openness have significant positive impacts on economic growth, endorsing pro-manufacturing and trade facilitation policies. Surprisingly, inflation exhibits no direct influence on growth, although prudent monetary management remains vital. These findings carry profound policy implications, advocating for holistic strategies to unlock West Africa's economic potential.
本文调查了物流绩效在选定的西非国家塑造经济增长的关键作用。在2007年至2022年期间,该研究采用了严格的固定效应方法,揭示了令人信服的见解。物流绩效成为经济增长的关键驱动力,强调了对基础设施投资的需求。同样,工业化和贸易开放对经济增长有显著的正向影响,支持制造业和贸易便利化政策。令人惊讶的是,尽管审慎的货币管理仍然至关重要,但通胀并未对经济增长产生直接影响。这些发现具有深远的政策意义,提倡采取全面战略来释放西非的经济潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Optimisation of Waqf Contribution Awareness among Indonesian Workers Through Digital System 通过数字系统优化印度尼西亚工人的宗教基金捐款意识
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24191/jibe.v8i2.24610
R. A. Ghofur, Mohd Khalid Mohd Abas
The use of digital system has penetrated various levels of society, including the Indonesian Workers (TKI) in Malaysia. This qualitative study is based on community service was conducted in Kampong Bahru, Kuala Lumpur, because it is the centre of activity for TKI communities in Malaysia. Kampong Bahru is an area in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, that has high population of Indonesian workers. In this context, waqf contribution optimisation can play an important role in improving TKI welfare livelihood and also helps the development of Sharia-based economy among the TKI community. The awareness about waqf contribution using digital system among Indonesian workers in Malaysia is still low. The Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method was used in the study. The ABCD stages conducted are preparation, seminars, workshops, mentoring, and evaluation. Outcome of this research suggested that there is an increase in the waqf awareness and waqf contribution through digital system and designing a waqf scheme among TKI. The digital waqf system can be accessed through using an online banking system.
数字系统的使用已经渗透到社会的各个层面,包括马来西亚的印尼工人(TKI)。这项定性研究是基于在吉隆坡磅巴鲁进行的社区服务,因为它是马来西亚TKI社区的活动中心。甘榜巴鲁是马来西亚吉隆坡的一个地区,那里有大量的印尼工人。在此背景下,waqf贡献优化可以在改善TKI社区福利生活方面发挥重要作用,也有助于TKI社区伊斯兰教经济的发展。在马来西亚的印尼工人对使用数字系统的waqf贡献的认识仍然很低。本研究采用基于资产的社区发展(ABCD)方法。实施的ABCD阶段包括准备、研讨会、讲习班、指导和评估。本研究结果表明,通过数字化系统和设计waqf方案,可以提高TKI之间的waqf意识和waqf贡献。数字waqf系统可以通过使用网上银行系统访问。
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引用次数: 0
The Transformative Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Event Management Industry 人工智能在活动管理行业中的变革性作用
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24191/jibe.v8i2.24045
Abdul Hamid Abdul Halim
This opinion paper explores the burgeoning influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the event management industry. AI has emerged as a powerful tool, offering innovative solutions for event planning, execution, and attendee engagement. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of AI's role in event management, discussing its applications, benefits, and potential drawbacks based on contemporary researches and publications. By analysing six (6) current trends and four (4) critical reception of AI in the event industry, we aim to shed light on its transformative potential and its implications for the future of event management. At the end of the paper, the researchers provide recommendations on how to navigate the obstacles in implementing AI technology in event management. This paper is critical in its role to ignite discussions regarding AI implementation in event industry as there are currently very few academic writings on this topic.
本文探讨了人工智能(AI)在活动管理行业中迅速发展的影响。人工智能已经成为一种强大的工具,为活动规划、执行和参与者参与提供了创新的解决方案。本文全面概述了人工智能在事件管理中的作用,并根据当代研究和出版物讨论了人工智能的应用、好处和潜在的缺点。通过分析活动行业对人工智能的六(6)个当前趋势和四(4)个关键接受度,我们旨在揭示其变革潜力及其对活动管理未来的影响。在论文的最后,研究人员就如何在事件管理中实施人工智能技术的障碍提供了建议。这篇论文对于引发关于人工智能在活动行业实施的讨论至关重要,因为目前关于这一主题的学术著作很少。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Significance of Malaysian Consumers' Intentions to Purchase Green Products 探究马来西亚消费者购买绿色产品意向的意义
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24191/jibe.v8i2.23562
Zahoor Ur Rehman
The trend toward environmental sustainability is already gaining traction, and it is becoming more common in developed and developing countries. Consumers are becoming more aware of sustainability's importance and making more conscious choices about the products they purchase. The Malaysian Government is also promoting green technology by offering incentives and subsidies to companies producing eco-friendly products, also known as green products. Additionally, the Government is introducing regulations to reduce the carbon footprint of businesses and industries. On the other hand, the Government has signed the SDGs and is struggling to achieve them by 2030. Consumption and production are the primary focus of the 12th Sustainable Development Goal. A limited number of studies have been conducted to investigate the consumers' intentions toward purchasing green products in the Malaysian context, particularly on SDGs. Green products are available in the open markets in Malaysia, but consumers' behaviors and their intentions toward such products are considered low. This study is therefore conducted with the aim to investigate the level of consumers' intention towards purchasing green products. Using a 7-point Likert, 385 valid responses were collected from respondents in Selangor, Perak, and Johor. The study found that Malaysian consumers have a medium level of intentions when it comes to purchasing green products. This could be due to the fact that green products tend to be more expensive than their non-green counterparts, and many people are not willing to pay the extra cost. Also, there could be various factors influencing consumers' intentions to buy green products, which future studies can investigate.
环境可持续性的趋势已经得到推动,在发达国家和发展中国家正变得越来越普遍。消费者越来越意识到可持续性的重要性,并对他们购买的产品做出更有意识的选择。马来西亚政府还通过向生产环保产品(也称为绿色产品)的公司提供奖励和补贴来促进绿色技术。此外,政府正在制定法规以减少企业和工业的碳足迹。另一方面,政府已经签署了可持续发展目标,并正在努力到2030年实现这些目标。消费和生产是第十二个可持续发展目标的主要重点。已经进行了有限数量的研究,以调查马来西亚消费者购买绿色产品的意图,特别是在可持续发展目标方面。马来西亚的开放市场上有绿色产品,但消费者对此类产品的行为和意愿被认为很低。因此,本研究旨在调查消费者购买绿色产品的意愿水平。使用7点李克特,从雪兰莪州,霹雳州和柔佛州的受访者中收集了385份有效回复。研究发现,马来西亚消费者购买绿色产品的意愿处于中等水平。这可能是由于绿色产品往往比非绿色产品更贵,许多人不愿意支付额外的费用。此外,影响消费者购买绿色产品意愿的因素可能有多种,未来的研究可以对此进行调查。
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引用次数: 0
Students Satisfaction of Using E-Hailing in UiTM Puncak Alam 新加坡国立大学旁卡阿南分校学生对使用电子叫车服务的满意度
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24191/jibe.v8i2.24739
Sarinah Sabar
E-hailing is a transportation service that allows passengers to book a ride through a digital platform or mobile application instead of hailing a taxi or car on the street. The services connect passengers with drivers of private vehicles, often through a network of independent contractors. Key companies providing e-hailing services around the world include Grab, Uber, Maxim and others. Many says that e-hailing has disrupted the traditional taxi industry by offering more convenience, pricing transparency, and even offer a higher level of service through driver and vehicle ratings. These services have become an integral part of modern urban transportation, providing an alternative to traditional taxis and public transportation. Providers of e-hailing work hard to keep customers satisfied and loyal to their platforms through a combination of strategies and features designed to enhance the overall customer satisfaction. This study aims to investigate the roles of accessibility, safety, comfortability and price on customers’ satisfaction on e-hailing services, and proposes some suggestions to improve the services. This research espoused a quantitative research methodology by using a survey approach. Data was collected from 108 retail management students of the Faculty of Business and Management, Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor Malaysia. The data were analysed using the Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS). The analyses carried out inclusive of descriptive analysis and cross tabulation analysis. The results show the four variables have roles on students’ satisfaction. This study also determines to provide several solution factors about some e-hailing issues faced by the students. This finding will provide the solutions on how e-hailing needs to improve their services to satisfy students in UiTM Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor Malaysia.
e -网约车是一种交通服务,允许乘客通过数字平台或移动应用程序预订乘车,而不是在街上叫出租车或汽车。这些服务通常通过独立承包商网络将乘客与私家车司机联系起来。全球提供网约车服务的主要公司包括Grab、Uber、Maxim等。许多人表示,网约车通过提供更方便、更透明的定价,甚至通过司机和车辆评级提供更高水平的服务,颠覆了传统的出租车行业。这些服务已经成为现代城市交通的一个组成部分,为传统的出租车和公共交通提供了另一种选择。网约车提供商通过一系列旨在提高整体客户满意度的策略和功能,努力保持客户满意度和对其平台的忠诚度。本研究旨在探讨可达性、安全性、舒适性和价格对网约车顾客满意度的影响,并提出改善网约车服务的建议。本研究采用调查方法,采用定量研究方法。数据收集自马来西亚雪兰莪州punak Alam校区商业与管理学院零售管理专业的108名学生。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)对数据进行分析。所进行的分析包括描述性分析和交叉表分析。结果表明,这四个变量对学生的满意度有一定的影响。本研究也决定提供几个解决学生网约车问题的因素。这一发现将为电子叫车服务如何改善服务提供解决方案,以满足马来西亚雪兰莪州UiTM punak Alam校区的学生。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Factors that Influence Internet Banking Services in the Banking Industry 调查影响银行业网上银行服务的因素
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24191/jibe.v8i2.24068
Abdul Kadir Othman, Mohd Khalid Mohd Abas
Online banking or Internet banking is a common phenomenon nowadays because of its convenience. Customers can use Internet banking to practically access all the banking services offered, including deposits, transfers, and bill payments. Almost every financial institution offers various types of internet banking, which are accessible via mobile apps. This provides convenience to their consumers. This paper aims to examine the impact of Internet banking services on customer satisfaction in the banking industry. Customer satisfaction is an important factor for maintaining a long-term relationship between a company and its customers. Customer satisfaction has been proven to increase a company’s profitability. However, what contributes to satisfaction needs to be explored further since previous studies are inconclusive in their findings regarding this matter. Most studies on Internet banking studies have investigated various factors including safety and reliability, transaction efficiency, customer support, service security, ease of use, performance, and service content. But, in this study, all these variables will be combined into three types of services, service security, service reliability, and service functionality and the dependent variable is customer satisfaction. The findings of the study confirm that these three factors are important to ensure customer satisfaction in using Internet banking services.
网上银行或网上银行由于其便利性,如今已成为一种普遍现象。客户可以使用网上银行实际访问所提供的所有银行服务,包括存款、转账和账单支付。几乎每家金融机构都提供各种类型的网上银行,可以通过移动应用程序访问。这为他们的消费者提供了方便。本文旨在研究银行业互联网银行服务对客户满意度的影响。客户满意度是维持公司与客户之间长期关系的重要因素。客户满意度已被证明可以提高公司的盈利能力。然而,是什么促成了满意度需要进一步探索,因为之前的研究在这个问题上的发现是不确定的。大多数关于网上银行的研究都考察了各种因素,包括安全性和可靠性、交易效率、客户支持、服务安全性、易用性、性能和服务内容。但是,在本研究中,所有这些变量将被组合成三种类型的服务,服务安全性,服务可靠性和服务功能,因变量是顾客满意度。研究的结果证实,这三个因素是重要的,以确保客户满意度使用网上银行服务。
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引用次数: 0
A Bibliometric Analysis of Fuel Subsidy: A Call For Action 燃料补贴的文献计量分析:行动呼吁
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24191/jibe.v8i2.24240
Juliana Mohamed Abdul Kadir
Fuel subsidies play a vital role in mitigating inflation and lowering fuel production expenses, particularly during periods of surging global crude oil prices. The study's objectives involve a comprehensive assessment, mapping research studies to understand current trends, publication impact, research productivity in fuel subsidy studies, and identifying the most influential countries, institutions, and authors in this field. This research conducts a bibliometric analysis of fuel subsidies and their trends, utilizing data and academic literature from the Scopus database retrieved on October 4, 2022, with the keywords "fuel" and "subsidy" in the title string. Examining 168 articles spanning 1978 to 2022, quantitative data analysis employed Microsoft Excel, VOSviewer, and Harzing’s Publish or Perish. Results reveal a rising trend in article publication since 2014, peaking at 23 articles in 2017. The United States (USA), the United Kingdom (UK), and China emerge as the most productive countries in fuel subsidy studies, with the USA playing a crucial role in international collaboration. The most cited paper garnered 164 citations. Future research is encouraged to explore broader areas, linking fuel subsidies with low carbon societies, environmental policy, renewable energy, or the blue economy, given their global significance. The study's findings aim to guide researchers in planning future investigations, offering relevant literature and critical issues to address, ultimately enhancing the quality of knowledge in this domain.
燃料补贴在缓解通货膨胀和降低燃料生产成本方面发挥着至关重要的作用,特别是在全球原油价格飙升期间。该研究的目标包括全面评估、绘制研究地图以了解当前趋势、出版物影响、燃料补贴研究的研究生产力,以及确定该领域最具影响力的国家、机构和作者。本研究利用2022年10月4日检索到的Scopus数据库中的数据和学术文献,以“fuel”和“subsidy”为关键词,对燃料补贴及其趋势进行了文献计量分析。研究了从1978年到2022年的168篇文章,定量数据分析使用了微软Excel、VOSviewer和哈zing的“出版或灭亡”软件。结果显示,自2014年以来,文章发表量呈上升趋势,2017年达到23篇的峰值。美国(USA)、英国(UK)和中国是燃料补贴研究最多产的国家,其中美国在国际合作中发挥了至关重要的作用。被引用次数最多的论文被引用了164次。未来的研究鼓励探索更广泛的领域,将燃料补贴与低碳社会、环境政策、可再生能源或蓝色经济联系起来,考虑到它们的全球意义。该研究的发现旨在指导研究人员规划未来的调查,提供相关文献和需要解决的关键问题,最终提高该领域知识的质量。
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引用次数: 0
The Antecedents of Food Spending Habits among University Students 大学生食品消费习惯的先决条件
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24191/jibe.v8i2.24128
Mohd Faizol Rizal Mohd Rasid
In an era of shifting cultural, economic, and dietary landscapes, the study of food spending habits has become extremely important. There is a lack of comprehensive studies on the financial constraints faced by students and how these limitations impact on their food spending choices. This study examines the underlying factors and determinants that influence the food spending habits of students within the context of higher education. The main objective of this study was to examine the antecedents of students’ food spending habits. A set of questionnaires was distributed to 107 students at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Puncak Alam and analyzed. The result demonstrated that all independent variables (promotional advertisements, personal preferences, and cultural trends) tested in this study have a significant impact on students' food spending habits. Findings from this study would be beneficial to policymakers, businesses in the food industry, and educational institutions in promoting healthier and sustainable food spending habits among students. Hence, it is expected that it can provide valuable insights into various aspects of an individual’s life and the broader economy.
在一个文化、经济和饮食格局不断变化的时代,对食品消费习惯的研究变得极其重要。缺乏关于学生面临的经济限制以及这些限制如何影响他们的食品消费选择的全面研究。本研究探讨了影响高等教育背景下学生食品消费习惯的潜在因素和决定因素。本研究的主要目的是考察学生食品消费习惯的前因。对马拉理工大学(Universiti tecknoologi MARA, UiTM) punak Alam的107名学生进行问卷调查并进行分析。结果表明,本研究测试的所有自变量(促销广告、个人偏好和文化趋势)对学生的食品消费习惯都有显著影响。这项研究的结果将有利于政策制定者、食品行业企业和教育机构在学生中促进更健康和可持续的食品消费习惯。因此,它有望为个人生活的各个方面和更广泛的经济提供有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Are You a Panic Buyer? Observations from Consumers in Malaysia 您是恐慌型买家吗?马来西亚消费者的观察
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24191/jibe.v8i2.23631
Yee-Cheak Chan
Panic buying is an intriguing social phenomenon during a crisis. However, the existing literature primarily emphasises impulsive purchases and fails to address the objective of panic buying. A minimal study has examined panic buying, integrating variables within an S-O-R framework throughout a crisis. Therefore, this study bridges the existing gaps by examining the variables influencing panic buying behaviour in Malaysia. The quantitative and purposive sampling techniques were used to evaluate Malaysians aged 18 and above who have previously encountered panic buying. A total of 280 questionnaires were collected via distribution to social media platforms. Findings reveal that information overload impacts cyberchondria and perceived severity. Furthermore, price consciousness affects panic buying behaviour. No link is found between perceived severity and cyberchondria towards panic buying behavior. This study theoretically contributes to the literature on the variables influencing panic buying behaviour in Malaysia. This study enhances consumers' decision-making knowledge during a crisis. This study also provides insights to the government in ensuring product stability and business operators to undertake appropriate strategies pre- and post-crisis. Future research should consider the developed countries and different product categories.
在危机期间,恐慌性购买是一种有趣的社会现象。然而,现有的文献主要强调冲动购买,未能解决恐慌购买的目标。一项最小的研究考察了恐慌性购买,在危机期间将S-O-R框架内的变量整合在一起。因此,本研究通过检查影响马来西亚恐慌购买行为的变量来弥合现有的差距。定量和有目的的抽样技术用于评估以前遇到恐慌性购买的18岁及以上的马来西亚人。通过向社交媒体平台分发,共收集了280份问卷。研究结果表明,信息超载影响网络病症和感知严重程度。此外,价格意识影响恐慌性购买行为。对恐慌性购买行为的感知严重性和网络疑病症之间没有发现联系。本研究在理论上有助于对影响马来西亚恐慌购买行为的变量的文献。本研究提高消费者在危机中的决策知识。本研究也为政府如何确保产品稳定性,以及业者在危机前后采取适当策略提供参考。未来的研究应考虑到发达国家和不同的产品类别。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of International Business, Economics and Entrepreneurship
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