Cleaning of concentrated emulsion sewage of electric-weld pipe lines

Yu. A. Galkin, E. A. Ulasovets, D. N. Obadin, D. V. Ermakov, A. N. Sharin
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Abstract

Existing processes of cleaning emulsion sewage are based on either physicochemical technology with application of complex of reagents – nonorganic electrolytes and organic flocculants, resulting in obtaining highly-mineralized purified water, which cannot be used for technical water supply, or based on complicated technologies of electrocoagulation and ultrafiltration. This required elaboration of a new technology and equipment for cleaning concentrated emulsion sewage, in particular, those containing emulsol of Wedolit EP-5 grade, used for hydro-mechanical expanders of electric-weld pipe lines. The technology stipulates a successive introduction of a reagent – suspension of alumo-silicate based hard-phased sorbent and solution of flocculant of cation type Praestol-650ВС – into emulsion sewage, their mixing with emulsion water in a definite mode, sedimental differentiation of the formed phases in a precipitator-flocculator “ЭП ОФ”, gravitation concentration and dewatering of the obtained sediment at vacuumfilter. The dewatered sediment can be utilized in cement industry and metallurgy. It was shown that application of the hard-phase sorbent does not result in an increase of mineralization of purified water and enables to use it for technical purposes. The group of companies “ECO-PROJECT”, Ekaterinburg, accomplished a project for Chelyabinsk pipe-rolling plant, elaboration and manufacturing of equipment, as well as commissioning and start-up of the equipment. The elaborated technical solutions in the process of equipment running showed a high efficiency and can be used as a base for creation of facilities of any productivity for cleaning multi-type emulsion sewage at enterprises of various industries.
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电焊管线浓乳化液污水的清洗
现有的乳化液污水净化工艺,要么是采用物化技术,使用复合试剂——无机电解质和有机絮凝剂,得到高矿化度的纯净水,不能用于技术供水,要么是采用复杂的电絮凝和超滤技术。这就需要开发一种新的技术和设备来清洗浓缩的乳化液污水,特别是那些含有Wedolit EP-5级乳化液的污水,这些乳化液用于电焊管道的水力机械膨胀机。该工艺将硅酸铝基硬相吸附剂悬浮液和阳离子型絮凝剂Praestol-650ВС溶液依次引入乳化污水中,与乳化水按一定的方式混合,在沉淀-絮凝器“ЭП ОФ”中对形成的相进行沉积分异,得到的沉淀物在真空过滤器中进行重力浓缩和脱水。脱水后的泥沙可用于水泥工业和冶金工业。结果表明,使用硬相吸附剂不会增加纯净水的矿化度,可以用于技术目的。叶卡捷琳堡“ECO-PROJECT”公司集团完成了车里雅宾斯克轧管厂的一个项目,设备的设计和制造,以及设备的调试和启动。在设备运行过程中所阐述的技术解决方案显示出了较高的效率,可作为在各行业企业建立各种生产率的多类型乳化液污水净化设施的基础。
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