Constraints Faced by the Tribal People in the Bio-Diversity Conservation of Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu

R. Kanimozhi, P. M. Balasubramaniam
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Abstract

The present study was conducted to find out the constraints faced by the tribal people in conservation of bio-diversity in Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu. The study was conducted in two blocks namely Pethanaickenpalayam block in Salem district and Jawadhu hill block in Thiruvannamalai districts respectively. A list of constraints related to the bio-diversity conservation has been prepared and survey was conducted among 182 tribal respondents in the study area. It was found that indiscriminate felling of trees, conversion of forest land in to agricultural land, higher usage of plant protection and production chemicals, increased human settlements in the eco sensitive area and land fragmentation were the major constraints concerning the bio-diversity conservation. Also suitable suggestions to overcome the identified constraints were discussed in this paper.
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泰米尔纳德邦东高止人部落生物多样性保护面临的制约因素
本研究旨在找出泰米尔纳德邦东高止人部落在生物多样性保护方面面临的制约因素。该研究分别在Salem地区的Pethanaickenpalayam区块和Thiruvannamalai地区的Jawadhu hill区块进行。编制了生物多样性保护的制约因素清单,并对研究区182个部落进行了调查。研究发现,滥伐树木、将林地转为农地、使用更多的植物保护和生产化学品、生态敏感区人类住区的增加和土地破碎化是影响生物多样性保护的主要制约因素。本文还讨论了克服已确定的制约因素的适当建议。
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