Socio-Cultural Factors Affecting How Africans Interpret Instructional Materials and Chinese as a Foreign Language

Dr. Donald Mkhumbuleni
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of socio-cultural differences in the interpretation of Chinese Language Instructional Materials (CLIM) by African students. Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Conclusion: The study concluded that there are adequate Chinese language instructional materials at Stellenbosch University but they contain culturally unfamiliar elements for the African learners. In addition, many textbooks for foreign languages include cultural references that are foreign to their students. Because of the cultural differences, the information presented in the course materials is less easily understood. Students at Stellenbosch can be said to have an optimistic outlook on Chinese in general Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended that the introductory topics in the Chinese language curriculum emphasize more on teaching of the Chinese culture. Also, efforts should be made to localize the learning resources for a more effective teaching of the language. The Chinese language curriculum could place greater emphasis on helping African students gain an appreciation for Chinese culture in its foundational or introductory materials. CFL course requirements in universities should also be examined in light of the foregoing  
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社会文化因素影响非洲人如何解读教材和汉语作为外语
摘要目的:本研究旨在探讨社会文化差异对非洲学生解读中国语文教材的影响。研究方法:本文采用桌面研究回顾方法,对相关的实证文献进行回顾,以确定主题并提取知识空白。结论:本研究的结论是,斯坦陵博斯大学的汉语教学材料是充足的,但其中包含了非洲学习者不熟悉的文化元素。此外,许多外语教科书中包含了对学生来说是陌生的文化参考资料。由于文化差异,课程材料中呈现的信息不太容易理解。在理论、实践和政策方面的独特贡献:研究建议在汉语课程的导论主题中更多地强调中国文化的教学。此外,应努力使学习资源本地化,以便更有效地进行语言教学。中国语言课程可以在基础或入门材料中更加强调帮助非洲学生了解中国文化。大学对外汉语教学的课程要求也应根据上述情况进行审查
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