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News Frames Emotion: Analyzing How Audience Are Influenced by News Frames 新闻框架情感:分析受众如何受到新闻框架的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.47672/ajashs.1726
Akpoghiran, Idamah Patrick
Purpose: As a persistent pattern of selection, interpretation, emphasis and presentation, news frames is very fundamental in influencing individual emotions. News is the construct and presentation of the news media. The study examines how audience emotions are influenced by news frames. Materials and Methods: The study is anchored on the theory of media framing, which deals with how the media package and present information to the audience or how audiences feel about an issue. Using analytical review of literature, the paper is exploratory and explanatory in nature as it adopts the gathering of relevant literature data with the sole aim of interpreting these data in order to achieve the desired aim of the study. Findings: Arising from the analyses of data, the study submits that news frame as the construct and presentation of the news media is capable of influencing audience’s emotions. Individual’s perception and reaction to news is a product of the journalistic news frame. This is because news frames involve selecting and emphasizing words, expressions, and images and these are capable of influencing audience’s cognitive, attitude and emotional effects. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: However, audience emotions to news largely depend on the state of the audience’s selection, interpretation and perception processes of the news.
目的:作为一种选择、解释、强调和呈现的持久模式,新闻框架对个人情绪的影响非常根本。新闻是新闻媒体的建构和呈现。本研究探讨新闻框架如何影响受众情绪。材料与方法:本研究以媒体框架理论为基础,该理论涉及媒体如何向受众包装和呈现信息或受众对某一问题的感受。本文采用分析性文献综述,具有探索性和解释性,因为它采用了收集相关文献数据的方法,其唯一目的是对这些数据进行解释,以实现研究的预期目标。研究结果:通过对数据的分析,本研究认为,新闻框架作为新闻媒体的结构和表现形式,能够影响受众的情绪。个人对新闻的看法和反应是新闻框架的产物。这是因为新闻框架涉及对文字、表达方式和图像的选择和强调,而这些都能够影响受众的认知、态度和情感效果。对理论、实践和政策的影响:然而,受众对新闻的情绪很大程度上取决于受众对新闻的选择、解释和感知过程。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Traditional Art Techniques versus Digital Art Techniques in the Context of College Visual Art Education 传统艺术技术与数字艺术技术在大学视觉艺术教育中的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.47672/ajashs.1556
S. Asare, P. Walden, Eric Aniagyei, M. Emmanuel
This comparative study explores the efficacy of traditional art techniques versus digital art techniques within the framework of college visual art education. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of these two distinct approaches on students' learning outcomes, creative expression, and skill development. By employing a qualitative methodology, this research delves into the experiences and perceptions of students and educators, seeking to identify the strengths and limitations of each technique. The study's findings reveal nuanced insights into the multifaceted nature of art education, highlighting the benefits and challenges associated with traditional and digital methods. The study draws upon constructivist learning theory as the theoretical foundation, emphasizing the role of active engagement and hands-on experience in the learning process. This theory informs the investigation by guiding the exploration of how students construct knowledge and develop artistic skills through different techniques. The validation of the constructivist theory in the study is achieved through thematic analysis of qualitative data, wherein patterns and themes emerge from student and educators’ interviews. The research highlights the significance of a balanced approach to art education, recognizing the value of both traditional and digital techniques. It recommends that practitioners integrate a variety of methods to cater to diverse learning styles and preferences, fostering holistic artistic development. Moreover, the findings offer recommendations to educators to create an inclusive and adaptable curriculum that facilitates the exploration of both traditional and digital mediums. In the context of policy implications, this study underscores the need for flexible policies that support the integration of digital tools and resources in art education while preserving the essential foundations of traditional techniques. Policymakers are encouraged to promote professional development opportunities for educators, ensuring they are equipped to effectively teach and mentor students in both traditional and digital realms.
本比较研究探讨了传统艺术技术与数字艺术技术在大学视觉艺术教育框架内的效果。本研究的目的是检验这两种不同的方法对学生的学习成果、创造性表达和技能发展的影响。通过采用定性方法,本研究深入研究了学生和教育者的经验和看法,试图确定每种技术的优势和局限性。该研究的结果揭示了对艺术教育多面性的细致见解,突出了传统和数字方法相关的好处和挑战。本研究以建构主义学习理论为理论基础,强调积极参与和实践经验在学习过程中的作用。这一理论通过指导学生如何通过不同的技巧构建知识和发展艺术技能的探索来指导调查。本研究通过对定性数据的专题分析来验证建构主义理论,其中的模式和主题来自学生和教育工作者的访谈。该研究强调了平衡艺术教育方法的重要性,认识到传统和数字技术的价值。它建议从业者整合多种方法,以满足不同的学习风格和喜好,促进整体艺术发展。此外,研究结果还为教育工作者提供了创建包容性和适应性强的课程的建议,以促进对传统和数字媒体的探索。在政策影响的背景下,本研究强调需要制定灵活的政策,支持在艺术教育中整合数字工具和资源,同时保留传统技术的基本基础。鼓励政策制定者促进教育工作者的专业发展机会,确保他们能够在传统和数字领域有效地教授和指导学生。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Use of Art as a Tool for Social Justice in Kenya 审视艺术在肯尼亚作为社会正义工具的使用
Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.47672/ajashs.1502
Jeon Mukahi
Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine art as a tool for social justice in Kenya. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the use of art as a tool for social justice in Kenya. The preliminary empirical review revealed that art education is a useful tool in promoting social justice, as it enhances student engagement and facilitates the exchange of information and resources. The study revealed that the community art project facilitated critical thinking, self-expression, and social cohesion among participants. It contributed to raising awareness of social justice issues and empowering marginalized individuals and communities. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Critical Theory, Cultural Hegemony and Aesthetics of Liberation may be used to anchor future studies on the use of art as a tool for social justice in Kenya. The government should promote inclusivity and diversity in the arts by supporting the representation and visibility of underrepresented groups as well as providing resources, funding, and platforms for artists and communities to collaborate on projects that address social justice concerns and amplify marginalized voices.
目的:本研究的目的是考察艺术作为肯尼亚社会正义的工具。研究方法:本研究采用桌面研究方法。案头研究指的是二手数据或不需要实地调查就能收集到的数据。案头调查基本上涉及从现有资源中收集数据,因此,与实地调查相比,案头调查通常被认为是一种低成本的技术,因为主要费用包括行政人员的时间、电话费和通讯录。因此,这项研究依赖于已经发表的研究、报告和统计数据。这些二手数据很容易通过在线期刊和图书馆获得。调查结果:调查结果显示,在肯尼亚,艺术作为社会正义工具的使用存在着背景和方法上的差距。初步的实证分析显示,艺术教育是促进社会公正的有用工具,因为它提高了学生的参与度,促进了信息和资源的交流。研究显示,社区艺术项目促进了参与者的批判性思维、自我表达和社会凝聚力。它有助于提高对社会正义问题的认识,增强边缘化个人和社区的权能。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:批判理论、文化霸权和解放美学可以用来锚定未来在肯尼亚使用艺术作为社会正义工具的研究。政府应该促进艺术的包容性和多样性,支持代表性不足的群体的代表性和知名度,并为艺术家和社区提供资源、资金和平台,以便在解决社会正义问题和放大边缘化声音的项目上合作。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impacts of Artistic Expression on Minority Communities in East Africa 探索艺术表达对东非少数民族社区的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.47672/ajashs.1499
Carol Kambua
Purpose: The aim of this study is to explore the impact of artistic expression on minority communities in East Africa. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through online journals and library. Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of artistic expression on minority communities in East Africa. Preliminary empirical studies have shed light on the positive outcomes of artistic expression, including increased self-confidence, enhanced cultural awareness, improved mental well-being, and social cohesion within minority communities. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Critical Race Theory, Cultural Hegemony Theory, and Intersectionality Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the Impacts of Artistic Expression on Minority Communities in East Africa. Efforts should be made to provide accessible and affordable opportunities for minority individuals to engage in artistic expression. Moreover, governments, foundations and organizations should provide financial and institutional support for arts-based initiatives targeting minority communities. This includes funding for community arts programs, scholarships for aspiring minority artists, and grants for community-based arts organizations.
目的:本研究的目的是探讨艺术表达对东非少数民族社区的影响。研究方法:本研究采用桌面研究方法。案头研究指的是二手数据或不需要实地调查就能收集到的数据。案头调查基本上涉及从现有资源中收集数据,因此,与实地调查相比,案头调查通常被认为是一种低成本的技术,因为主要费用包括行政人员的时间、电话费和通讯录。因此,这项研究依赖于已经发表的研究、报告和统计数据。这些二手数据很容易通过在线期刊和图书馆获得。研究结果:研究结果显示,在艺术表达对东非少数民族社区的影响方面,存在着背景和方法上的差距。初步的实证研究揭示了艺术表达的积极结果,包括增强自信、增强文化意识、改善心理健康和少数民族社区的社会凝聚力。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:批判种族理论、文化霸权理论和交叉性理论可以用来锚定未来关于艺术表达对东非少数民族社区影响的研究。应努力为少数民族个人从事艺术表现提供方便和负担得起的机会。此外,政府、基金会和组织应该为针对少数民族社区的艺术倡议提供财政和体制上的支持。这包括为社区艺术项目提供资金,为有抱负的少数族裔艺术家提供奖学金,以及为社区艺术组织提供赠款。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Trend of Fashionable Masks in the Fight Against Covid 19: Are They a Fad? 抗疫中流行口罩趋势的评估:它们是一种时尚吗?
Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.47672/ajashs.1485
Dymphna Bakker-Edoh, M. Opoku, J. Kassah
Purpose: The rise and spread of the coronavirus pandemic has led to global adaptations of the new way of life such as social distancing and wearing of masks. Wearing of masks of different types and designs has become a staple in our lives as we fight against the spread of the pandemic. The purpose of this paper is to find out whether the emergence of masks is a pandemic fad or a long term fashion statement. Methodology: A desktop literature review was used for this purpose in identifying relevant seminal references and journal articles for the study using Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria entailed papers that have been done ever since the emergence of the virus in 2019. Findings: The study found out that fashionable masks allow individuals to express their personal style and personality while adhering to safety guidelines. They can serve as a fashion accessory that complements one's outfit or reflects personal preferences. The study also noted that Wearing fashionable masks may increase the likelihood of mask-wearing compliance among individuals, especially among those who might be less inclined to wear conventional medical or plain cloth masks. By incorporating style and aesthetics, fashionable masks can make the act of wearing a mask more appealing and enjoyable Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Protection Motivation theory may be used to anchor future studies on the assessment of the trend of fashionable masks in the fight against COVID 19, whether they are a fad. The study also recommends that public health campaigns should be developed to educate individuals on the importance of wearing masks, regardless of fashion trends. Emphasize the need for masks to meet certain standards in terms of filtration efficiency, breathability, and proper fit. Further, he study recommends that the government should implement policies that require fashionable masks to meet specific standards in terms of filtration efficiency and safety. Collaborate with regulatory bodies and industry stakeholders to define and enforce these standards.  
目的:新冠肺炎大流行的兴起和传播促使全球适应新的生活方式,如保持社交距离和戴口罩。在抗击疫情蔓延的过程中,佩戴不同类型和设计的口罩已成为我们生活中的必需品。本文的目的是找出口罩的出现是一种流行的时尚还是一种长期的时尚宣言。方法:为了确定相关的开创性参考文献和期刊文章,使用谷歌Scholar进行桌面文献综述。纳入标准包括自2019年该病毒出现以来所做的论文。研究结果:研究发现,时尚的口罩可以让人们在遵守安全准则的同时表达自己的个人风格和个性。它们可以作为时尚配饰,与一个人的服装相辅相成,也可以反映个人喜好。该研究还指出,佩戴时尚口罩可能会增加个人佩戴口罩的可能性,尤其是那些可能不太倾向于佩戴传统医用口罩或普通口罩的人。时尚口罩结合了时尚和美学,使戴口罩的行为更具吸引力和乐趣。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:保护动机理论可用于未来研究时尚口罩在抗击新冠疫情中的趋势评估,无论它们是否只是一种时尚。该研究还建议,应开展公共卫生运动,教育个人无论流行趋势如何都要戴口罩。强调口罩需要在过滤效率、透气性和合适的贴合性方面达到一定的标准。此外,该研究还建议政府实施政策,要求时尚口罩在过滤效率和安全性方面达到特定标准。与监管机构和行业利益相关者合作,定义和执行这些标准。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of the Integrated Creative Arts Curriculum Implementation in Nigerian Teacher Education Colleges 尼日利亚师范院校综合创意艺术课程实施回顾
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.47672/ajashs.1406
Dr. Kubra Clare
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of Integrated Creative Arts (ICA) curriculum in Teacher Education Colleges (TECs) in Nigeria. Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Findings: The study concluded that the lack of schemes of work, lesson plans, ICA syllabus and handbooks has a negative an impact on the implementation of ICA curriculum in TECs in Nigeria. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that the college management should make it a point of duty to avail art rooms, workshops and music rooms in all Teachers Education Colleges (TECs) with adequate provision of equipment, and tools this will make teaching and learning of the subject to be meaningful, as the students will have the opportunity to be engaging in practical works, which is the major aspect of the curriculum; Instructional materials should be provided and their usage be made compulsory in TECs.  
目的:本研究的目的是评估综合创意艺术(ICA)课程在尼日利亚教师教育学院(TECs)的实施情况。研究方法:本文采用桌面研究回顾方法,对相关的实证文献进行回顾,以确定主题并提取知识空白。研究结果:研究得出结论,缺乏工作计划、课程计划、ICA教学大纲和手册对尼日利亚tec的ICA课程实施产生了负面影响。在理论、实践和政策方面的独特贡献:本研究建议学院管理部门应责成所有师范学院(TECs)的美术室、工作室和音乐室提供足够的设备和工具,这将使该学科的教学和学习变得有意义,因为学生将有机会参与实践工作,这是课程的主要方面;应提供教学材料,并在外语教学中强制使用。
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引用次数: 0
Potential of Selected Cultural Assets for Sustainable Tourism Development in France 选定文化资产在法国可持续旅游发展中的潜力
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.47672/ajashs.1409
Dr. Evonne Sauvage
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the potential of cultural assets particularly the handicrafts for sustainable cultural tourism development as an alternative form of tourism product for diversification in France. Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Conclusion: The study concluded that cultural products need to be developed in such a way that management can reduce potentially harmful impacts on the local communities, and at the same time, protect their interests and well-being. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy:  The study recommends that the Government should collaborate with the local community in development and planning of cultural assets so as to ensure sustainability of cultural assets in the industry.    
目的:本研究的目的是探索文化资产的潜力,特别是手工艺品的可持续文化旅游发展,作为旅游产品多样化的另一种形式在法国。研究方法:本文采用桌面研究回顾方法,对相关的实证文献进行回顾,以确定主题并提取知识空白。结论:研究得出的结论是,文化产品的开发需要这样一种方式,即管理可以减少对当地社区的潜在有害影响,同时保护他们的利益和福祉。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:研究建议政府应与当地社区合作发展和规划文化资产,以确保文化资产在行业中的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Benefactions of Cultural Events Arts in Kenya Expanding Tourism Industry 文化活动艺术在肯尼亚的好处扩大了旅游业
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.47672/ajashs.1408
Prof. Dennis Mugambi
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the benefactions of the cultural festival on event tourism growth in Kenya. Methodology: The study a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Findings: The study, in conclusion, found that there is a variety of cultural events arts held in Kenya. However, the cultural festivals, awareness strategies and their influence to tourism contributed to 21.0% to the growth of event tourism in Kenya. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that the Kenya Federal and State government together with stakeholder need to come up with policies and programmes to identify and promote cultural events arts as an event tourism product. The study found that marketing of cultural events arts was predominantly done locally as a strategy of creating awareness. The study, therefore, recommends that the Kenyan Tourism Corporation and Tourism Board market these rich cultural events arts internationally to reach the global customers  
目的:本研究的目的是确定文化节对肯尼亚事件旅游增长的好处。研究方法:本研究采用桌面研究回顾方法,对相关的实证文献进行回顾,以确定主题并提取知识空白。研究结果:研究的结论,发现有各种各样的文化活动艺术在肯尼亚举行。然而,文化节、意识策略及其对旅游的影响对肯尼亚事件旅游的增长贡献了21.0%。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:该研究建议肯尼亚联邦和州政府与利益相关者一起制定政策和计划,以确定和促进文化活动艺术作为活动旅游产品。研究发现,文化活动艺术的营销主要是在当地进行的,作为一种创造意识的策略。因此,该研究建议肯尼亚旅游公司和旅游局在国际上推广这些丰富的文化活动艺术,以达到全球客户
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引用次数: 0
Teachers' Expertise and the Use of Music to Develop Language Skills in Primary Schools in Nigeria 尼日利亚小学教师的专业知识和使用音乐来发展语言技能
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.47672/ajashs.1407
Dr. Femi Osita
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to establish the extent to which teachers use music to develop children’s language skills in primary schools in Nigeria. Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Findings: The study concluded that that teachers’ teaching experience influenced their use of music to teach language skills.  Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The school management should recruit fully trained teachers in schools. In addition, school managers should develop pre-service and induction courses for their language teachers on musical skills. This is because majority of teachers who were using music could not adequately and relevantly teach language skills to learners.  
目的:本研究的目的是确定尼日利亚小学教师在多大程度上使用音乐来培养儿童的语言技能。研究方法:本文采用桌面研究回顾方法,对相关的实证文献进行回顾,以确定主题并提取知识空白。研究发现:教师的教学经验影响了他们使用音乐来教授语言技能。在理论、实践和政策方面的独特贡献:学校管理应在学校招聘经过充分培训的教师。此外,学校管理者应为语言教师开设音乐技能的职前和入职课程。这是因为大多数使用音乐的教师不能充分和相关地向学习者传授语言技能。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Cultural Factors Affecting How Africans Interpret Instructional Materials and Chinese as a Foreign Language 社会文化因素影响非洲人如何解读教材和汉语作为外语
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.47672/ajashs.1405
Dr. Donald Mkhumbuleni
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of socio-cultural differences in the interpretation of Chinese Language Instructional Materials (CLIM) by African students. Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Conclusion: The study concluded that there are adequate Chinese language instructional materials at Stellenbosch University but they contain culturally unfamiliar elements for the African learners. In addition, many textbooks for foreign languages include cultural references that are foreign to their students. Because of the cultural differences, the information presented in the course materials is less easily understood. Students at Stellenbosch can be said to have an optimistic outlook on Chinese in general Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended that the introductory topics in the Chinese language curriculum emphasize more on teaching of the Chinese culture. Also, efforts should be made to localize the learning resources for a more effective teaching of the language. The Chinese language curriculum could place greater emphasis on helping African students gain an appreciation for Chinese culture in its foundational or introductory materials. CFL course requirements in universities should also be examined in light of the foregoing  
摘要目的:本研究旨在探讨社会文化差异对非洲学生解读中国语文教材的影响。研究方法:本文采用桌面研究回顾方法,对相关的实证文献进行回顾,以确定主题并提取知识空白。结论:本研究的结论是,斯坦陵博斯大学的汉语教学材料是充足的,但其中包含了非洲学习者不熟悉的文化元素。此外,许多外语教科书中包含了对学生来说是陌生的文化参考资料。由于文化差异,课程材料中呈现的信息不太容易理解。在理论、实践和政策方面的独特贡献:研究建议在汉语课程的导论主题中更多地强调中国文化的教学。此外,应努力使学习资源本地化,以便更有效地进行语言教学。中国语言课程可以在基础或入门材料中更加强调帮助非洲学生了解中国文化。大学对外汉语教学的课程要求也应根据上述情况进行审查
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引用次数: 0
期刊
American Journal of Arts, Social and Humanity Studies
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